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關(guān)閉窗口 高考英語定語從句的主要考點
考點一 考查關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
【解析】C。在所給的四個關(guān)系代詞中，只有whose能用于名詞用作定語，故選C。又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 書商就是其職業(yè)是賣書的人。
2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)
A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom
【解析】B。their是物主代詞，不是關(guān)系代詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以不能選；在其余三個選項中，只有whose能用于名詞用作定語，故選B。句意為：許多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他們在家鄉(xiāng)被照顧得很好。
3. I was born in
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
【解析】D。在所給定的四個關(guān)系代詞中，只有which和whose能用于名詞用作定語，故可排除B和C。而關(guān)系代詞which和whose用于名詞前作定語的區(qū)別是：which具有that或this的語義特征，而whose則具有one’s的語義特征。
考點二 考查關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (遼寧卷)
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【解析】D。that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故被排除；when可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但只用于指時間，與句意不符，故也被排除；而what不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于引導(dǎo)定語從句，故也被排除；which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)動詞find的賓語。句意為：他們贏了最后三場比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這有點令人吃驚。
2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全國Ⅱ)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
【解析】A。由于兩個句子之間沒有并列連詞，所以不能選B或D；而where是關(guān)系副詞，不能用作主語；which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中用作主語。又如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得開車很快，這是很危險的。
3. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山東卷)
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【解析】B。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故可排除；when是關(guān)系副詞，不用作主語，故也可排除；who用于指人，但這里的定語從句不是修飾her，而是修飾whenever I met her，故不能用who，此處應(yīng)用which。又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他說他從沒見到過她，這是不真實的。
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