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(5) Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?

A. spending                                              B. being spent

C. spend                                                   D. to spend

答案選 D。enjoy 的賓語是句首的疑問詞 which，不是其后的動詞 spending。此題中的 to spend… 用作目的狀語。

(5) What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.

A. being                                                   B. to be

C. is                                                         D. are

答案選C，而不選A。what the boy enjoys 是主語從句，空格處填的 is 為謂語動詞。

(6) Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.

A. prove      B. proved       C. proving       D. to prove

答案選B，而不選C。句子主語是 nothing，that he suggested 是修飾主語的定語從句，suggested 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，而不是其后的動詞；句子謂語是 proved。全句意為“他建議的情況沒有一條是有用的。”

(7) The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.

A. standing                                               B. to stand

C. to standing                                           D. to stands

答案選D。we paid a visit to 是修飾the old house 的定語從句，句中的stands 為主句謂語。

(8) The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.

A. is                                                        B. to be

C. to being                                               D. to is

答案選D。句中he is now used to 是修飾 the life 的定語從句，to 后的動詞 is 是句子的謂語，句意為“他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣的這種生活與我們的生活很不相同”。

(9) The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.

A. came                                                   B. to come

C. to coming                                             D. to came

答案選D。句中的he paid special attention to 是修飾 the work 的定語從句，to 后的動詞 came 是句子的謂語，句意為“他特別關(guān)注的那項(xiàng)工作泡湯了”。

(10) The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.

A. is                                                        B. to be

C. to being                                               D. to was

答案選D。句中what he said would lead to 是修飾 the result 的定語從句，to 后的動詞 was 是句子的謂語，句意為“他所說的話將導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是他今后的后悔”。

15. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

A. Follow                                                 B. Following

C. To follow                                             D. Followed

【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認(rèn)為這是非謂語動詞作狀語。

【分析】正確答案選A。根據(jù)句中的連詞and 可推知它是一個并列句。假若將此題改為下面這樣，則答案為B：

_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.

A. Follow                                                 B. Following

C. To follow                                             D. Followed

但是，若改成下面一題這樣，則答案為C(不定式短語表目的)：

_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.

A. Follow                                                 B. Following

C. To follow                                             D. Followed

請做以下試題，答案均選A，都是因?yàn)榫渲械牟⒘羞B詞 and（填空句為祈使句）：

(1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.

A. Get                                                      B. To get

C. Getting                                                D. Having got

(2) ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.

A. Drink                                                  B. To drink

C. Drinking                                              D. Having drinking

(3) ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.

A. Watch                                                  B. Watching

C. To watch                                              D. Have watching

(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.

A. Look                                                   B. Looking

C. To look                                                D. Having looked

(5) _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. Leave                                                  B. Leaving

C. If you leave                                          D. When left

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