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10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”

A. typing                                                  B. to be typed

C. typed                                                   D. to type

【陷阱】容易誤選D，根據 have sth to do 這一常用結構推出。

【分析】最佳答案是B。確實，在“have+賓語+不定式”結構中，用作定語的不定式通常用主動式表示被動含義，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即盡管其中的 some clothes 與其后的不定式 to wash 具有被動關系，但卻習慣上用主動式表示被動意義。但值得指出的是，這類句型的主語與其后的不定式具有主動關系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由該句主語 I 來完成的。而上面一題的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 這一動作不是由句子主語 you來完成的，而是由說話者“我”來完成的。比較：

Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son? 你要去上海嗎？你有什么東西要帶給你兒子嗎？

I’m going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to take with me. 下個星期我要去上海，我隨身要帶很多東西去。

11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

A. put                                                      B. to put

C. putting                                                 D. having put

【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認為這考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【分析】正確答案選A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 為四并列的謂語動詞，其時態應一致。類似地如(答案選A)：

I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.

A. paid                                                     B. paying

C. to pay                                                  D. having paid

但是，下面一題稍有不同：

Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A. left; lain open                                       B. leaving; lying open

C. leaving; lie opened                                D. left; lay opened

此題答案選B，leaving 在此表結果，lying open 與其前的動詞leave有關，leave 后接現在分詞作賓語補足語，表示使某人或某物處于做某事的狀態中。

12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.

A. be, to do                                              B. was, doing

C. be, doing                                              D. was, to do

【陷阱】容易誤選B。

【分析】其實正確答案是A。分析如下：

(1) 第一空填 be，是因為insisted 后接that從句，從句謂語要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，其中的should也可省略。

(2) 第二空要填to do，是因為此句謂語為被動語態，假若將此句轉換成主動語態，則是 …should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of … to do sth (利用……做某事)這一結構。另外，還有 make the most of (盡量利用)，make the best of (盡量利用)等短語也可能用于此類試題。請看以下類似例子：

(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.

A. to build                                                B. building

C. build                                                    D. built

此題答案選 A，不是 B。為便于理解，可先考慮以下結構：

…make use of every part of the materials to build the power station

由此可見，make use of 的賓語是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 為目的狀語。

(2) Does the way you thought of _______ the water clean make any sense?

A. making                                                B. to make

C. how to make                                         D. having made

此題答案選B，不是A。句子主語是 the way，you thought of 是修飾主語的定語從句，不定式 to make the water clean 也是修飾主語的定語，也就是說，句子主語帶有兩個定語修飾語。

13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A. carried out                                           B. carrying out

C. carry out                                              D. to carry out

【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。

【分析】答案選A。此句結構較復雜，現分析如下：

(1) that they would like to see _____ the next year 是修飾名詞 the plan 的定語從句。

(2) 由于 the plan 與空格處的 carry out 有被動關系，故填過去分詞 carried out。

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