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但是以下兩點(diǎn)須注意：

1. 當(dāng)like, love與would, should連用時(shí), 其后只用不定式而不用動(dòng)名詞(見本題)。

若表示“本來想要”這樣的意思, 后接不定式的完成式：

I’d love to have gone to the party yesterday but

I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 昨天我本想去參加晚會(huì)的, 但我要加班寫一個(gè)報(bào)告。

2. 當(dāng)begin, start 等動(dòng)詞本身為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)或當(dāng)其后接表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí), 其后的動(dòng)詞通常用不定式：

I was beginning (starting) to cook supper. 我正要開始煮晚飯。

He began to like poetry when he was a boy. 他在童年時(shí)代就開始喜歡詩。

5. allow, permit, advise, forbid等后接動(dòng)詞有講究

a. We don’t allow ______ in the office.

b. We don’t allow people ______ in the office.

c. People are not allowed ______ in the office.

A. smoking              B. to smoke             C. smoked               D. smoke

此題答案為a句選 A，b句和c句均選 B。一般說來, 動(dòng)詞allow(允許)之后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語, 但是若其后接有名詞或代詞作賓語, 則其賓語后的補(bǔ)足語應(yīng)用不定式, 而不是動(dòng)名詞(注意：c句與b句同義, 只是c句為b句的被動(dòng)形式)。

類似以上用法的動(dòng)詞還有 permit, advise, forbid等：

1. a. We don’t permit _____ on the grass.

b. We don’t permit people _____ on the grass.

c. People are not permitted _____ on the grass.

A. walk                     B. to walk                 C. walking                D. walked

2. a. He advised _____ early.

b. He advised us _____ early.

c. We were advised _____ early.

A. leave                    B. to leave                 C. leaving                  D. left

3. a. We forbid ______ a noise.

b. We forbid people ______ a noise.

c. People are forbidden ______ a noise.

A. make                    B. to make                C. making                 D. made

但動(dòng)名詞前用所有格或物主代詞作邏輯主語是可能的：

4. a. He forbids me _____ with them.

b. He forbids my _____ with them.

A. to go                    B. going                    C. go                        D. went

答案：1. C, B, B 2. C, B, B 3. C, B, B 4. A, B

6. remember等動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞含義不同

She didn’t remember ______ him before.

A. having met          B. have met             C. to meet               D. to having met

此題應(yīng)選 A。一般說來, 在動(dòng)詞remember(記得), forget(忘記), regret(后悔)等之后，若接不定式, 表示該不定式所表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；若是接動(dòng)名詞(可用一般式或完成式, 偶爾還可用不定式的完成式), 則表示該動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。如：

1. Do you remember ____ me at a party last year?

A. meet                     B. to meet                 C. meeting                D. met

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