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3. 哪些動(dòng)詞后要接不定式而不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

We expected ______ but we didn’t manage ______ the tickets.

A. to go, to get         B. going, getting      C. to go, getting       D. going, to get

此題應(yīng)選A, 因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 expect, manage之后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常要用不定式而不用動(dòng)名詞。類(lèi)似地以下動(dòng)詞通常也只能以不定式作賓語(yǔ)：

agree 同意               ask 要求                  choose 決定

decide 決定              expect 期待              hope 希望

manage 設(shè)法得以     prepare 準(zhǔn)備            offer 主動(dòng)提出

pretend 假裝            promise 答應(yīng)            refuse 拒絕

wish 希望                want 想要等等

1. She pretended _____ me when I passed by.

A. not to see              B. not seeing

C. to not see              D. having not seen

2. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A. having met            B. meeting

C. to meet                 D. to have met

3. He offered _____ us the money, so we decided_____ a computer.

A. to lend, to buy       B. lending, buying

C. to lend, buying      D. lending, to buy

4. He chose _____ at home because he had a cold.

A. staying                 B. to stay

C. having stayed        D. to having stayed

答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B

4. like, love等動(dòng)詞后接不定式還是動(dòng)名詞

Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken          B. to take                C. being taken         D. taking

此題應(yīng)選 A。因?yàn)閺恼Z(yǔ)法上看should love 之后只能接不定式, 所以答案只能在A, B中選擇；又因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡磻?yīng)該用被動(dòng)式, 所以只能選A。

在英語(yǔ)中, 有些動(dòng)詞其后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 可用不定式也可用動(dòng)名詞, 且含義大致相同。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞主要有：like, love, begin, start, hate, prefer, continue, intend, can’t bear(也有人認(rèn)為用不定式多指特定動(dòng)作, 用動(dòng)名詞多指經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作, 但總的說(shuō)來(lái), 在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中這兩類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)別不大)：

He like watching [to watch] TV. 他喜歡看電視。

I prefer living [to live] here. 我喜歡住在這兒。

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