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very 用法面面觀 | |||
作者:紅姐 文章來源:12個(gè)月份名詞用法詳解 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2011/2/24 |
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very 用法面面觀 1. 用作形容詞,意為“正是”“恰是”,通常要與 the, this, that, my, your 等連用。如: The very idea [though]. 真是個(gè)餿主意。 You are the very man I want to see. 你正是我想要見的人。 At that very moment the phone rang. 就在那時(shí)電話鈴響了。 2. 用作副詞,表示“很”“非常”,注意以用法: (1) 主要用來修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),但不能修飾比較級(jí)。如: 我的頭疼好多了,那些藥片確實(shí)有效。 誤:My headache’s very better. Those tablets really are effective. 正:My headache’s much better. Those tablets really are effective. 注意,very 不能修飾比較級(jí),但有時(shí)可用來修飾最高級(jí)(放在定冠詞之后)。如: I want to give my children the very best education I can afford. 我想給我的孩子們提供我所能提供的最好的教育。 但是,這樣用的very通常不能修飾由 most 構(gòu)成的最高級(jí)。 (2) 用于修飾 own, first, last, next, same 等詞,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如: She was wearing the very same shoes as me. 他與我穿的鞋子完全一樣。 You can keep this for your very own. 你可以把這個(gè)留作你自己用。 I found the sentence on the very next page. 我就在下一頁(yè)找到了這個(gè)句子。 (3) 有些形容詞(如alone, asleep, awake, worth, known等)在需要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)習(xí)慣上不用very修飾,而應(yīng)改用其他副詞。如: I was wide awake then. 我當(dāng)時(shí)完全是醒的。 He was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. 他睡得很熟,嘴巴大大地張開著。 He’s well known in the art world. 他在藝術(shù)界很有名氣。 The town is well worth a visit. 這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)很值得一看。 (4) 有時(shí)可修飾某些介詞短語(yǔ)(主要是用作表語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ))。如: She is very like her mother. 她很像她母親。 This machine is very out of date. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器已經(jīng)很過時(shí)了。 The play is very near the end. 戲很快就要結(jié)束了。 (5) 有人認(rèn)為very不能受how, so修飾,其實(shí)這是一種誤解。如: How very cheeky! 臉皮真厚! How very much they suffered! 他們受的苦真是太多了! I was so very happy. 我真的太高興了。 (4) 不要根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用 very 去修飾動(dòng)詞。如: 我們很喜歡這個(gè)小男孩。 正:We like the boy very much. 誤:We very like the boy. 我很想留在這兒。 正:I want to stay here very much. 誤:I very want to stay here. 我會(huì)非常想念你們的。 正:I shall miss you very much. 誤:I shall very miss you. 3. very, much, very much的用法區(qū)別 (1) 原則上說,very主要修飾形容詞或副詞,much和very much主要用于修飾動(dòng)詞。但是,修飾副詞too,要用much。如: It is much too expensive. 這太貴了。 (2) much修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常只用于否定句或疑問句,而不用于肯定陳述句,除非其前有very, too, so等之類的修飾語(yǔ),如: She doesn’t like him much. 她不太喜歡他。 Does she much like him?=Does she like him much? 她很喜歡他嗎? 但習(xí)慣上不說:He likes the film much. (www.52ysedu.com) 不過可以說:He likes the film very (so, too) much. 他很(太)喜歡這部電影。 (3) 單個(gè)的much(即沒有修飾語(yǔ))有時(shí)也可能在肯定句修飾動(dòng)詞,但這只限于regret, admire, prefer, appreciate等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,且此時(shí)的much應(yīng)置于句中,而不是句末。如: We much appreciate your invitation. 我們非常感激你的邀請(qǐng)。 (4) very much是much的強(qiáng)調(diào)說法,從理論上說,可用much的地方就可用very much。 |
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