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very 用法面面觀
作者:紅姐  文章來源:12個月份名詞用法詳解  點擊數  更新時間:2011-02-24  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



very 用法面面觀

 

1. 用作形容詞,意為“正是”“恰是”,通常要與 the, this, that, my, your 等連用。如:

The very idea [though]. 真是個餿主意。

You are the very man I want to see. 你正是我想要見的人。

At that very moment the phone rang. 就在那時電話鈴響了。

2. 用作副詞,表示“很”“非常”,注意以用法:

(1) 主要用來修飾形容詞或副詞的原級,但不能修飾比較級。如:

我的頭疼好多了,那些藥片確實有效。

誤:My headache’s very better. Those tablets really are effective.

正:My headache’s much better. Those tablets really are effective.

注意,very 不能修飾比較級,但有時可用來修飾最高級(放在定冠詞之后)。如:

I want to give my children the very best education I can afford. 我想給我的孩子們提供我所能提供的最好的教育。

但是,這樣用的very通常不能修飾由 most 構成的最高級。

(2) 用于修飾 own, first, last, next, same 等詞,加強語氣。如:

She was wearing the very same shoes as me. 他與我穿的鞋子完全一樣。

You can keep this for your very own. 你可以把這個留作你自己用。

I found the sentence on the very next page. 我就在下一頁找到了這個句子。

(3) 有些形容詞(如alone, asleep, awake, worth, known等)在需要加強語氣時習慣上不用very修飾,而應改用其他副詞。如:

I was wide awake then. 我當時完全是醒的。

He was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. 他睡得很熟,嘴巴大大地張開著。

He’s well known in the art world. 他在藝術界很有名氣。

The town is well worth a visit. 這個城鎮很值得一看。

(4) 有時可修飾某些介詞短語(主要是用作表語的介詞短語)。如:

She is very like her mother. 她很像她母親。

This machine is very out of date. 這臺機器已經很過時了。

The play is very near the end. 戲很快就要結束了。

(5) 有人認為very不能受how, so修飾,其實這是一種誤解。如:

How very cheeky! 臉皮真厚!

How very much they suffered! 他們受的苦真是太多了!

I was so very happy. 我真的太高興了。

(4) 不要根據漢語意思用 very 去修飾動詞。如:

我們很喜歡這個小男孩。

正:We like the boy very much.

誤:We very like the boy.

我很想留在這兒。

正:I want to stay here very much.

誤:I very want to stay here.

我會非常想念你們的。

正:I shall miss you very much.

誤:I shall very miss you.

3. very, much, very much的用法區別

(1) 原則上說,very主要修飾形容詞或副詞,muchvery much主要用于修飾動詞。但是,修飾副詞too,要用much。如:

It is much too expensive. 這太貴了。

(2) much修飾動詞時,通常只用于否定句或疑問句,而不用于肯定陳述句,除非其前有very, too, so等之類的修飾語,如:

She doesn’t like him much. 她不太喜歡他。

Does she much like him?=Does she like him much? 她很喜歡他嗎?

但習慣上不說:He likes the film much. (www.52ysedu.com)

不過可以說:He likes the film very (so, too) much. 他很(太)喜歡這部電影。

(3) 單個的much(即沒有修飾語)有時也可能在肯定句修飾動詞,但這只限于regret, admire, prefer, appreciate等少數動詞,且此時的much應置于句中,而不是句末。如:

We much appreciate your invitation. 我們非常感激你的邀請。

(4) very muchmuch的強調說法,從理論上說,可用much的地方就可用very much

 

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