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常見(jiàn)比較結(jié)構(gòu)的用法區(qū)別

1. more and more與 the more…, the more…：前者表示“越來(lái)越……”，后者表示“越……，越……”。如：

Our country is getting more and more powerful. 我們國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。

The more we get together, the happier we will be. 人聚得越多，我們?cè)娇旎睢?B>

2. more than 與less than：前者“(指數(shù)量)多于”、“不只是”、“非常”等，后者表示“少于”、“比……少”。如：

I’ve known him for more than 10 years. 我已認(rèn)識(shí)他10多年了。

He is more than a father to her. 他待她勝過(guò)父親。

She was more than kind to us. 她對(duì)我們很友好。

It cost me less than 10 pounds. 我買(mǎi)它沒(méi)要上10英鎊。

She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她應(yīng)該吃的少。

3. more …than 與 less…than：前者表示“比……多，比……更”，后者表示“比……少，不如……”。如：

He has more books than me. 他的書(shū)比我多。

He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔細(xì)。

I got less money than the others did. 我比別人得到的錢(qián)少。

注：兩者均可表示“與其……不如”，但詞序不同。如：(from www.52ysedu.com)

He is less a teacher than an expert. / He is more an expert than a teacher. / He is not so much a teacher as an expert. 與其說(shuō)他是老師，不如說(shuō)他是專(zhuān)家。

4. “no+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)：這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的實(shí)際意思是對(duì)待比較的兩個(gè)對(duì)象進(jìn)行否定，相當(dāng)于該原級(jí)形容詞或副詞使用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的意思。如no better than = as bad as，意為“與……一樣不好”，no faster than = as slow as，意為“與……一樣不快”，no taller than = as short as，意為“與……一樣不高”等。

5. no more than與not more than：兩者均可表示數(shù)量，前者表示“僅僅”、“只有”(= only)，強(qiáng)調(diào)少；而后者表示“不多于”、“至多”(= at most)。如：

It is no more than five miles to the station. 去車(chē)站只有5英里。

It is not more than five miles to the station. 去車(chē)站最多5英里。(from www.52ysedu.com)

6. no more…than與not more…than：前者用于否定兩者，意為“同……一樣不”(=neither ... nor)；而后者只強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的程度不同，意為“不如”、“不及”(= not so ... as)。如：

He’s no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都讀不懂西班牙語(yǔ)。（=Neither he nor I am not read Spanish.）

She is not more clever than he is.  她不如他聰明。（= She is not so clever as he is.）

This film is not more interesting than that one. 這部電影不比那部電影更有趣。（This film is not so interesting as that one.）