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常見比較結(jié)構(gòu)的用法區(qū)別
作者:阿  利  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2008-06-12  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



常見比較結(jié)構(gòu)的用法區(qū)別

 

1. more and more與 the more, the more前者表示“越來越……”,后者表示“越……,越……”。如:

Our country is getting more and more powerful. 我們國家越來越強(qiáng)大。

The more we get together, the happier we will be. 人聚得越多,我們?cè)娇旎睢?B>

2. more than 與less than:前者“(指數(shù)量)多于”、“不只是”、“非常”等,后者表示“少于”、“比……少”。如:

Ive known him for more than 10 years. 我已認(rèn)識(shí)他10多年了。

He is more than a father to her. 他待她勝過父親。

She was more than kind to us. 她對(duì)我們很友好。

It cost me less than 10 pounds. 我買它沒要上10英鎊。

She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她應(yīng)該吃的少。

3. more than 與 lessthan:前者表示“比……多,比……更”,后者表示“比……少,不如……”。如:

He has more books than me. 他的書比我多。

He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔細(xì)。

I got less money than the others did. 我比別人得到的錢少。

注:兩者均可表示“與其……不如”,但詞序不同。如:(from www.52ysedu.com)

He is less a teacher than an expert. / He is more an expert than a teacher. / He is not so much a teacher as an expert. 與其說他是老師,不如說他是專家。

4. “no+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu):這類結(jié)構(gòu)的實(shí)際意思是對(duì)待比較的兩個(gè)對(duì)象進(jìn)行否定,相當(dāng)于該原級(jí)形容詞或副詞使用asas結(jié)構(gòu)的意思。如no better than = as bad as,意為“與……一樣不好”,no faster than = as slow as,意為“與……一樣不快”,no taller than = as short as,意為“與……一樣不高”等。

5. no more than與not more than:兩者均可表示數(shù)量,前者表示“僅僅”、“只有”(= only),強(qiáng)調(diào)少;而后者表示“不多于”、“至多”(= at most)。如:

It is no more than five miles to the station. 去車站只有5英里。

It is not more than five miles to the station. 去車站最多5英里。(from www.52ysedu.com)

6. no morethan與not morethan:前者用于否定兩者,意為“同……一樣不”(=neither ... nor);而后者只強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的程度不同,意為“不如”、“不及”(= not so ... as)。如:

Hes no more able to read Spanish than I am. 他和我都讀不懂西班牙語。(=Neither he nor I am not read Spanish.)

She is not more clever than he is.  她不如他聰明。(= She is not so clever as he is.)

This film is not more interesting than that one. 這部電影不比那部電影更有趣。(This film is not so interesting as that one.)

 


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