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【幾點注意】

1.“be said+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)只有被動式，沒有主動式。如：

據(jù)說他懂得許多語言。

正：He is said to know many languages.

誤：They say him to know many languages.

但是，可以換成it’s said that…句式。如：

正：It is said that he knows many languages. (from www.52ysedu.com)

2.“be said+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式有時可能是目的狀語。如：

These words were said to frighten you. 說那些話是為了嚇唬你。

【思維發(fā)散】與“be said+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相似的還有“be reported (believed, supposed, thought, etc) + 不定式”等，其用法和搭配均大致相同。如：

She is believed to be staying with her aunt. 可以相信她住在她姑姑家里。

There is supposed to be a train at 12:37. 12點37分想必有一班火車。(from www.52ysedu.com)

Thousands were reported to be working as slaves there. 據(jù)報導(dǎo)數(shù)以千計的人在那里作奴隸。

He is reported to have been chosen chairman of the trade union. 據(jù)說他當(dāng)選了工會主席。

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