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英語主謂一致詳解 | |||
作者:admin 文章來源:英語語法網(wǎng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2008/5/1 |
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(一) and, both...and 連接名詞或代詞做主語 A.謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: (1) Li Lei and Liu Mei are both interested in English. 李蕾和魏方都對英語感興趣。 (2) He and she are good friends. 他跟她是好朋友。 B.a(chǎn)nd 連接的兩個(gè)成對的名詞,如fork and knife, bread and butter;soda and water; coffee and water;aim and end;salt and water等,雖有and 連接,但仍表示單一的概念,謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如: (1) Where is your fork and knife? 你的刀叉在哪兒? (2) Is the bread and butter enough for you two? 你們兩人吃這一點(diǎn)面包和黃油夠了嗎? C.a(chǎn)nd 連接的兩個(gè)名詞若是指同一個(gè)人, 即: and前的名詞前有冠詞,而and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞。謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如: I’m told that the monitor and League secretary is ill today. 我聽說班長兼團(tuán)支書今天病了。 D.a(chǎn)nd所連接的連個(gè)名詞前分別有: every, each, no, many a等修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如: (1) Every boy and every girl enjoys themselves in the school. 在學(xué)校,每一個(gè)男孩和女孩都玩得挺開心。 (2) Many a teacher and many a student has spoken at the meeting. 在會(huì)上,很多老師和學(xué)生發(fā)了言。 (二) 主語是:連接詞or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or…, not…but…, not only…but also…等連接的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的形式須跟與之最接近的名詞或代詞決定。如: (1) Neither he nor you are to blame. 他和你都不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。 (2) Is neither he nor you to blame? 他和你都不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備嗎?(from www.52ysedu.com) (三) 主語是:介詞in, out of, with, except, besides, without, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等所連接的兩個(gè)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與這些詞前面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。如: (1) At the meeting, one in four is against the decision. 會(huì)上由四分之一的人反對這一決議。 (2) The teacher with his students is discussing a question. 老師和學(xué)生們在討論問題。 (四) one and a half + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語,即名詞超過一,但不滿二時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如: One and a half oranges is enough for the baby. 這個(gè)孩子有一個(gè)半桔子就夠了。 上一頁 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一頁 引用地址: |
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