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| 英語主謂一致詳解 | |||
| 作者:admin 文章來源:英語語法網(wǎng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2008/5/1 |
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1. 代詞做主語 A.主語是he, she, it, either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anything, anyone, something, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等代詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如: (1) Somebody is asking for you. 有人在找你。 (2) Everyone is here. 大家都來了。 (3) There is something wrong with my bike. 沒有的單車有點(diǎn)毛病。 B.主語是I(除be 動(dòng)詞用am外) , you, we, they代詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: (1) I like to stay here with you. 我喜歡跟你在這兒。 (2) They are all soldiers. 他們都是戰(zhàn)士。 (3) We play football after school. 我們放學(xué)后踢足球。 C.主語是:who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any, none, the rest, the remainder時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的形式須依具體情況而定。如: (1) Who’s the girl over there? 那邊的那個(gè)女孩是誰? (2) Who are the boys playing games there? 在那里做游戲的男孩子是哪些人? (3) What’s this? 這是什么? (4) What are those? 哪些是什么? (5) Which is yours? 哪一個(gè)是你的? (6) Which are children’s? 哪一些是孩子們的? 2. 名詞做主語 A. 一般說來,不可數(shù)名詞及可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如: (1) Water is necessary for living things. 水對(duì)于生物來說是必須的。 (2) The desk over there is Li Lei’s. 那邊的那張課桌是李蕾的。 (3) The dog is a useful animal. 狗是一種有用的動(dòng)物。
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