對(duì)不起，你的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題的回復(fù)被我們技術(shù)員不小心刪除了，下面是我們叫編輯老師重新寫的答案：
■關(guān)于from which例子的補(bǔ)充
This is the book from which I got the story. 這就是那本書，從中我讀到這個(gè)故事。
Cotton and wool are raw materials from which cloth is made. 棉花和羊毛是制衣的原料。
Milk from which the cream has been taken is called kim-milk. 被提取出奶油的牛奶叫脫脂乳。
The agency from which we bought our tickets is bankrupt. 我們從那兒買過(guò)票的那個(gè)旅行社倒閉了。
The newspaper reported another boat sinking on January 20，from which seven people are missing. 該報(bào)報(bào)道1月20日又發(fā)生一次沉船事件，共有七人不知下落。
■至于from which與from where的區(qū)別
關(guān)于from which的用法比較好理解，這里主要說(shuō)說(shuō)from where的用法。from where主要有以下兩個(gè)用法：
用法一：用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在意義上相當(dāng)于 and from there（從那兒）。如：
He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵樹(shù)上，從那兒他可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的敵人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我們爬上屋頂，從那兒可以很好地觀看游行。
用法二：可視為where前省略了the place，即這樣用的from where 相當(dāng)于from the place where，意思是“從……的地方”“離……的地方”。如：
From where I stood I could see everything clearly. 從我站的地方我一切都看得清清楚楚。
The car stopped short only a few inches from where I stood. 汽車在離我站的地方僅幾英寸處突然停住。
The school was only a few blocks from where she lived. 學(xué)校離她的住所只有幾個(gè)街區(qū)的距離。
■現(xiàn)在分析一下你提出的下面這道題
若遇到前面是地點(diǎn)名詞的先行詞，如何判斷用where還是from where還是from which?為什么呢?
I have bought that house, _____I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge .
我們認(rèn)為這道題填 where 和 from where 語(yǔ)法上都可以（但不宜填 from which），但兩者在意義上稍有區(qū)別：
I have bought that house, where I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge. 我買下了那棟房子，在房子那可以欣賞到楊浦大橋的美景。
I have bought that house, from where I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge. 我買下了那棟房子，從房子那可以欣賞到楊浦大橋的美景。
在許多情況下，用不用 from 不會(huì)導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，但會(huì)導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)義變化（通常情況下是，如果沒(méi)有 from，意思會(huì)不夠明確和清楚）。比較：
He hid himself under the bed, from where he could hear what they were talking. 他躲在床下面，他可以從床下聽(tīng)到他們談話。（句中的 from where 可理解為 from under the bed，意思是“從床下面”）
He hid himself under the bed, where he could hear what they were talking. 他躲在床下面，在床那兒他聽(tīng)到他們談話。（句中的 where 可指為“在床邊”“在床上”“在床下”等，意思不夠明確）
■關(guān)于下面幾個(gè)句，個(gè)人認(rèn)為第二句和第四句是對(duì)的，但第一句和第三句有點(diǎn)怪：
1）Here is Beijing, which I come from.
2）Here is Beijing, where I come from.
3）Here is Beijing, from which I come.
4）Here is Beijing, from where I come.
■主要參考資料《英語(yǔ)常用詞多用途詞典》《中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高頻詞詳解詞典》■ 回復(fù)時(shí)間:
2011/4/12 21:51:02 |
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