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做非謂語動(dòng)詞題的經(jīng)典妙招

妙招一 用作目的狀語，原則上要用不定式

1. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _________ for a space flight.

A. training                  B. being trained           C. to have trained       D. to be trained

【解析】答案選D。由于被訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行航空飛行是他被派往那兒的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除A和B。另外，由于“他”與“訓(xùn)練”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。

2. _________ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.

A. Having made           B. Make                      C. To make              D. Making

【解析】答案選C。由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意為：為了要做這塊蛋糕，你需要2只雞蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。

妙招二  用于名詞后作定語時(shí)，使用非謂語動(dòng)詞的原則是：用不定式，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；用過去分詞，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義

1. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _________ in Beijing in 2008.

A. hold                     B. holding                     C. held                       D. to be held

【解析】答案選D。由于2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚未舉行，故要用不定式。

2. There are hundreds of visitors _________ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

A. waited                   B. to wait                     C. waiting                    D. wait

【解析】答案選C。由于表示“正在等”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。

3. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

A. lost                        B. losing                      C. to lost                      D. have lost

【解析】答案選A。因things與動(dòng)詞lose之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。

注：受the first, the second…the last修飾的名詞或代詞后原則上要用不定式作定語。如：

—The last one _________ pays the meal.

—Agreed!

A. arrived                    B. arrives                     C. to arrive                   D. arriving

【解析】答案選C。因?yàn)樵?/FONT>the first, the second, the third, …, the last等結(jié)構(gòu)后習(xí)慣上要接不定式作定語，又如：I’d be the first to admit I might be wrong. 我愿第一個(gè)承認(rèn)我可能錯(cuò)了。You are the second to make that mistake. 你是第二個(gè)犯這錯(cuò)誤的人。