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定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞省略研究

關(guān)系詞有時(shí)可以省略，但這只限于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞則不可省略。

一、關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的省略

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞who, whom, which和that在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞位于句末時(shí)的介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。如：

Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎?

Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎?

Have you anything (which) you’d like to sell? 你有什么東西想賣嗎?

This was the worst film (that) he had ever seen. 這是他所看過(guò)的電影中最差的一部。

That is the house (that) we built. 這就是我們蓋的房子。

He is the kindest man (that) I have ever met. 他是我遇到過(guò)的最仁厚的人。

It was the most worrying day (that) he had ever spent. 這是他度過(guò)的最煩惱的日子。

I wore the necklace (which) my grandmother (had) left me. 我戴著祖母留給我的項(xiàng)鏈。

It’s the only building (which) I’ve ever seen which is made entirely of glass. 這是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的唯一的一座全部用玻璃造的建筑物。

Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 剛才和你講話的人是誰(shuí)?

 You remember the boy (who) I was going out with? 你記得那個(gè)跟我約會(huì)的小伙子嗎?

She’s the only woman (who) I’ve really been in love with. 我真正愛(ài)過(guò)的只有這個(gè)女人。

二、關(guān)系代詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)的省略

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。如：

China is not the country (that) it was. 中國(guó)已不是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。(that作表語(yǔ))

My son is not the boy (that) he used to be. 我的兒子已不是過(guò)去的樣子了。(that作表語(yǔ))

Can you remember the factory (that) it used to be? 你還記得工廠原來(lái)的樣子嗎? (that作表語(yǔ))

When he came back, he found that his hometown was not the one (that) it had been. 他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)已不是原來(lái)的樣子了。(that作表語(yǔ))

三、關(guān)系代詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)的省略

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足時(shí)，可以省略。如：

I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所認(rèn)為的那個(gè)瘋子。(that作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))

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