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這幾道題的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù) |
作者:admin 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-11-22 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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這幾道題的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù) 請(qǐng)看下面這一道題: 題一:The boys and the girls each _________ to do something different, which _________the teacher uneasy. A. want, make B. wants, makes C. want, makes D. wants, make 許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為,each 表示“每個(gè)”,表單數(shù)意義,所以第一空填 wants,第二空前的 which 指前句所說(shuō)的情況,表單數(shù)意義,所以第二空填 makes,從而確定答案為B。該分析只對(duì)了一半,即第二空填 makes 的分析是對(duì)的,而第一空填 wants 的分析則不對(duì)。其實(shí),此題的最佳答案為C,即第一空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞 want,因?yàn)榇司涞闹髡Z(yǔ) the boys and the girls,而 each 只是主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其相應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)保持一致(即所謂的主謂一致),而不是與主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)保持一致。 題二:He speaks French _________ German, but his mother _________ is English. A. as well as, language B. as well as, tongue C. so well as, language D. so well as, tongue 答案選B,第一空應(yīng)填 as well as,表示“而且,還,和”,第二空格應(yīng)填 tongue,mother tongue 意為“母語(yǔ)”。許多同學(xué)想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為“母語(yǔ)”是mother language,其實(shí)錯(cuò)了。英語(yǔ)中表示“母語(yǔ)”有三種常用的方法:native language,native tongue,mother tongue,但是習(xí)慣上卻不說(shuō) mother language。 題三:More than one student _________ read the novels, which _________ written by David. A. has, was B. have, were C. has, were D. have, was 【分析】此題容易誤選B,其實(shí)最佳答案為C。more than one student (不止一個(gè)學(xué)生) 從形式上看是單數(shù),但從意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù),它用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上讓其謂語(yǔ)與該主語(yǔ)的形式(而不是意義)保持一致,即用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。至于第二空要用復(fù)數(shù),因?yàn)?/FONT> which 指的是 novels,故謂語(yǔ)用 were(from www.52ysedu.com)。 |
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