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there be與have的比較 |
作者:chengh 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-11-16 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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there be與have的比較 ■不同之處 一、用法不同 there be 表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物,作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。 二、結(jié)構(gòu)不同 there be + sb./sth. +時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(副詞或介詞短語);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else There are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個(gè)孩子。 She has three cars. 她擁有三輛汽車。(汽車是屬于她的) 二、相同之處 1. 表示某物體在結(jié)構(gòu)上“裝有”“配備有”“固有”時(shí),兩者均可用。如: A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock. 鐘面上有一個(gè)圓型的鐘盤。 Each house on the street has a small yard.= There is a small yard in each house on the street. 這條街旁的每棟房子都有一座小花園。 2. 當(dāng)have表示“包括”時(shí),可以用 There be 替換。如: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 3. 當(dāng) have 表示“存在”時(shí),可以用 There be 替換,如(www.52ysedu.com): Our village has only one street.=There is only one street in our village. 我們村里只有一條街。 This country has rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron.=There is rich resources, such as oil, coal and iron, in this country 這個(gè)國家有豐富的資源,如石油、煤和鐵等。
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