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是none of them還是none of which

是 none of them 還是 none of whichnone of which? 是考查定語從句還是考查……？請看仔細了！

He wrote a lot of novels, none of _________ translated into a foreign language.

A. them                        B. which                        C. it                        D. what

同學們看了上面一題的分析后，也許會毫不猶豫地認為此題應選 B，理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或 but，其實這次又錯了。此題的最佳選項應是A，注意此句與上面一句有著本質的不同，即此句的 translated 不是謂語，而是一個非謂語動詞（過去分詞），所以逗號后面其實不是一個完整的句子，而是一個獨立結構。假若在 translated 前加一個助動詞 was，則此題應選 B(which)，構成一個非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心，千萬不要想當然，更不要受定勢思維的影響。又如：

(1) I met several people there, two of _________ were foreigners. （選A）

(2) I met several people there, two of _________ being foreigners. （選B）

A. whom                        B. them                        C. who                        D. which

補充例句：

We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof. 我們已經測試過300種靴子，沒有一種是完全防水的。

She wrote a lot of novels, none of which were popular. 她寫過許多書，但沒有一本是受歡迎的。