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do sb (a)…用法歸納
作者:chengh  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2008-11-06  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



do sb (a)…用法歸納

 

一、do sb a favour

該結構表示“幫助某人”,也可說成do a favour for sb,注意其中有不定冠詞。如:

Would you do me a favour please? 請你幫我個忙,好嗎?

He is always ready to do a favour for his classmates. 他總是樂于幫助同學。

以下各句均可表示“勞駕請把窗戶打開”。注意,當 favour 后有定語修飾時,其前習慣上要用定冠詞:

Do me a favour and open the window.

Do me a favour by opening the window.

Do me a favour—open the window, please.

Do me the favour to open the window.

Do me the favour of opening the window.

二、do sb good

該結構表示“對某人有益或有好處”,其中的 good 為不可數名詞。如:

Exercise will do you good. 運動對你會有好處。

Eat more fruit—it will do you good. 多吃水果,這對你有好處。

A week’s vacation will do you a lot of good. 休一周的假對你有很多益處。

Go on with the treatment. It is doing you good. 你要繼續進行這種療法。它對你是有效的。

三、do sb harm

該結構表示“對某人有害”,其中的 harm 為不可數名詞。如:

Smoking does harm to your health. 吸煙對你的身體有害。

A few late nights never did anyone any harm. 熬幾個晚上的夜對人絕無害處。

Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否對我們有害還要看一看。

注:也可說成 do harm to sb。如(from www.52ysedu.com)

Such books do great harm to young people.=Such books do young people great harm. 那樣的書對年青人危害很大。

四、do sb honour

該結構也可說成do honour to sb,它有以下兩個方面的意思:

1. 對某人表示敬意或紀念。如:

They did honour to the dead. 他們向死者致敬。

2. 給某人帶來榮譽或使某人受到尊敬。如:

His contributions to science do honour to our country. 他在科學上的貢獻為祖國增了光。

We attended his birthday party to do him honour. /We attended his birthday party to do honour to him. 我們參加了他的生日晚會以表示對他的敬意。

注意:do sb the honour of doing [to do] sth 的意思是“給某人面子做某事”“給某人做某事的榮幸”。如:

Would you do me the honour of dancing with me?=Would you do me the honour to dance with me? 能請你跳曲舞嗎?

五、do sb a kindness

該結構表示“好心地為某人做某事”“幫某人的忙”,其中的 kindness 為可數名詞。如:

Will you do me a kindness? 你愿幫我個忙嗎?

He has done me many kindnesses. 他幫了我不少忙。

六、do sb a service

該結構表示“幫某人的忙”,注意其中有不定冠詞。如:

Will you do me a service? 幫我個忙好嗎?

You did me a great service by telling me the truth. 你把實情告訴我,這對我很有好處。

七、do sb wrong

該結構表示“冤枉某人”“冤屈某人”,wrong 前通常不用冠詞,但若有形容詞修飾,也可用不定冠詞修飾。如:

You did me wrong. 你冤枉我了。

He did her a terrible wrong. 他真的是太冤屈她了。

 

 


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