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主動語態與被動語態意思相同的21個動詞

以下各句均引自權威詞典，雖然它們用主動語態和被動語態的強調重點有所不同，但它們的基本意思是大致相同：

aim at

The book (was) aimed at giving a general outline of this subject. 這本書的目的是要對這個問題作個大概描述。

assemble

The whole school (was) assembled in the main hall. 全校在大禮堂集合。

bend

They (were) bent double crouching under the table. 他們蜷著身子蹲在桌子底下。

cluster

Reporters (were) clustered round the Prime Minister. 記者把首相團團圍住。

dim

The stage lights (were) dimmed, and the play’s first act was over. 舞臺燈光暗了下去，這出戲的第一幕結束了。

drown

He (was) drowned while trying to swim across a river. 他在努力游過一條河時淹死了。

graduate

Smith (was) graduated from Harvard. 史密斯畢業于哈佛大學。

hang

His portrait (was) hung above the fireplace. 他的肖像掛在壁爐的上方。

head

They are heading [headed] for London. 他們去倫敦。

hole up

The gang (was) holed up in the mountains somewhere. 那幫匪徒躲在山中某處。

ice over

The pond (was) iced over during the cold spell. 寒流期間池塘都封凍了。

lodge

The bullet (was) lodged in his brain. 子彈射入他的腦內。

mist

His eyes (were) misted with tears. 他淚眼模糊了。

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