国产精品麻豆欧美日韩ww_欧美日高清视频_亚洲精品成人久久久_久久精品国产清自在天天线

打印本文 打印本文  關閉窗口 關閉窗口  
regret to have done是否符合慣用法
作者:admin  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2020-12-19  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin


regret to have done是否符合慣用法

■倪肖丁(西安) 

 《薄冰英語慣用法詞典》(薄冰主編,王福禎執(zhí)行主編,商務印書館國際有限公司,2009)833頁指出:regret后接不定式的完成式時,其意義相當于regretv-ing形式,都表示對已發(fā)生之事感到遺憾、后悔。例如: He regrets to have done (having done, doing) such a thing. 他后悔做了這件事。

《薄冰英語慣用法詞典》的上述說法是否符合英語習慣?回答是否定的。

首先,英文的習慣是:表示對已發(fā)生的事情感到后悔,regret后的動詞形式應該用-ing分詞,無論是doing sth還是having done sth。當然也可以用that分句。例如:

I regret telling you that John stole it. (= I regret that I told you that John stole it.) (UEG)

I regret wasting/regret having wasted so much time last year. (OGEG)

這種情況下不能用regret to have done形式。例如,LDCE指出:When you are talking about the past, use regret doing sth or regret that例如:

I have often regretted leaving the police force.

I now regret not having worked harder at school.

但不能說* I now regret not to have worked harder at school.

Longman Essential Activator在談到regret用于對已經發(fā)生的事情表示后悔時也明確指出:Dont say I regret to do itorI regret to have done it. Say I regret doing it or I regret that I did it.

顯然,英美辭書對regret to have done用于“表示對已發(fā)生之事感到遺憾、后悔”持否定態(tài)度,這也與我們的日常閱讀體驗相一致。

至于regret后接動詞不定式to do...,則用于對即將傳遞(或已獲得)的信息表示遺憾或難過。CCEG2011)指出:Regret is only used with the to-infinitive of a small number of verbs that share the meaning of giving or receiving information.

完整內容請查看:https://www.cpsenglish.com/article/97

 

打印本文 打印本文  關閉窗口 關閉窗口