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基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤100例(1)
作者:DEKT-C  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2019-01-18  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤100(1)

 

1. 我們大家都累了,休息一會(huì)兒怎么樣?

We are all tired. How about to have a rest?

We are all tired. How about having a rest?

How about...? 在此用于征求意見(jiàn),意為“……怎么樣,其后要接動(dòng)名詞(因?yàn)?/FONT> about 是介詞)

2. 我收到了他的禮物,但我沒(méi)有接受。

I accepted his present but I didn’t receive it.

I received his present but I didn’t accept it.

receive只表示客觀上的收到,而accept則表示主觀上的接受

3. 湖面結(jié)冰了,所以我們就從冰上走過(guò)。

The lake was frozen, so we walked through the ice.

The lake was frozen, so we walked across the ice.

across through 都可表示從一邊到另一邊的意思,但前者主要涉及平面(on有關(guān)),而后者則主要涉及立體空間( in 有關(guān))

4. 他不愿接受我的建議。

He wouldn’t get my advice.

He wouldn’t take (follow, accept) my advice.

:表示接受意見(jiàn)或忠告,通常用動(dòng)詞 take, follow, accept, act on 等,但不能用 get。另外:提出建議或忠告,通常用動(dòng)詞 give;表示向某人請(qǐng)教或征求意見(jiàn),一般用動(dòng)詞 ask (for)

5.你自己能修嗎?”“恐怕不行。

“Can you repair it yourself?” “I’m not afraid.”

“Can you repair it yourself?” “I’m afraid not.”

:比較:I’m not afraid. 意為我不怕I’m afraid not. 意為恐怕不行”“恐怕不會(huì)”“恐怕不是(表示委婉的否定)

6. 讀罷此信,他哭了。

After reading the letter, tears ran down his cheeks.

After he read the letter, tears ran down his cheeks.

After reading the letter, he burst into tears.

after引導(dǎo)動(dòng)名詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。

 

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