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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010浙江卷)
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歷年(最近15200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2010浙江卷)

 

1. —How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

—OK, ________ you want. (2010浙江卷)

A. whichever       B. however           C. whatever          D. whoever

【答案】C

【考點】考查whatever的用法。

【解析】由于空格處所填之詞是用作動詞want的賓語,所以可排除Bhowever不用作主語或賓語)和Dwhoever雖可用作賓語,但意思上不合適)。至于A,由于沒有明確的范圍,故也不宜選。又如:We shall defend our city, whatever the cost may be. 不管代價如何,我們要捍衛我們的城市。

2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ________ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body. (2010浙江卷)

A. a; 不填             B. 不填; the          C. a; the                 D. 不填; 不填

【答案】B

【考點】考查冠詞的用法。

【解析】由于harm為不可數名詞,故第一空不能填不定冠詞;第二空后的weakening由于受到of the human body的修飾,所以是特指,故其前要用定冠詞。

3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江卷)

A. whom               B. which                C. them                  D. those

【答案】A

【考點】考查定語從句的用法。

【解析】由于兩句之間沒有并列連詞,所以不能選CD;又因為先行詞指人,故不能選B。句意為:這個定居點解決了將近1,000人的居住問題,他們當中許多人都是遠離家鄉來城市尋求更好生活的。又如:There were hundreds of protestors, not a few of whom were women. 有數百名抗議者,其中相當一部分為婦女。

4. The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children. (2010浙江卷)

A. consider          B. support             C. confirm             D. submit

【答案】B

【考點】考查特定語境中動詞的用法。

【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:consider意為考慮”“認為”support意為支持”“擁護confirm意為證實”“肯定submit意為屈服”“聽從。顯然,只有B最合適。

5. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ________ fresh watermelon in the fall. (2010浙江卷)

A. eat                    B. would eat         C. have eaten      D. will be eating

【答案】D

【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。

【解析】由于條件狀語從句用的是一般現在時,所以主句應該用將來時態,由此可排除AC;而B為過去將來時,是指在過去看來將來發生的情況,與句意不符。故選Dwill be eating為將來進行時,指將來要進行的情況,句意為:如果在春天播下西瓜種子,秋天你就可吃到新鮮的西瓜。

6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television. (2010浙江卷)

A. accurate          B. ridiculous         C. urgent               D. shallow 

【答案】A

【考點】考查特定語境中形容詞的用法。

【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:accurate意為準確的ridiculous意為可笑的urgent意為緊急的shallow意為淺薄的。根據與空格所填之詞相并列的more reliable(更可靠的)可知,選accurate(準確的)最合適。

7. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ________. (2010浙江卷)

A. by nature         B. in return           C. in case              D. by chance

【答案】C

【考點】考查介詞與構成構成的固定搭配。

【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:by nature意為天生”“就其本性而言in return意為作為回報”“作了報答in case意為以防萬一by chance意為偶然”“碰巧。根據句意,選C最佳。又如:It may rain; you’d better take an umbrella in case. 可能下雨,拿把傘吧,以防萬一。

8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health. (2010浙江卷)

A. being carried out  B. carrying out     C. carried out D. to carry out

【答案】C

【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】由于exercise(鍛煉)與carry out(進行,執行)之間為被動關系,故可將答案鎖定在AC之間,排除表示主動意義的BD;而A是現在分詞的被動式,除表示被動外,還表示動作在進行,與句意不符,故選Cif carried out regularly可視為if it is carried out regularly之省略。又如:The doctor carried out an experiment on him (on the monkey). 醫生對他(猴子)做了個實驗。

9. It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (2010浙江卷)

A. that                   B. what                  C. how                   D. whether

【答案】B

【考點】考查名詞性從句的用法。

【解析】從句子結構上分析,句首的it為形式主語,_______ side effect the medicine will bring about為主語從句。在這個主語從句中,短語動詞bring about缺少賓語,所以空格處必須填一個能充當賓語的詞語,在四個選項中,顯然只能what才能充當賓語(因thatwhether不充當任何句子成分,how是連接副詞,不能用作主語或賓語)。

10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________. (2010浙江卷)

A. would have been saved                B. had been saved

C. will be saved                                  D. was saved

【答案】A(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考點】考查虛擬語氣的用法。

【解析】根據句首的had I known about…可知,此題考查的是與過去事實相反虛擬語氣,故答案選Ahad I known about…為省略倒裝形式,其本來結構是If I had known about…。又如:Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion. 如果我在那里,我會把那場面拍攝下來了。

 

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