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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2009江西卷)
作者:admin  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2018-03-21  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

29. —What is the price of petrol these days?

—Oh, it ________ sharply since last month. (2009江西卷)

A. is raised           B. has risen          C. has arisen        D. is increased

【答案】B

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)與用法辨析。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的時間狀語since last month可知,句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故可排除ADarise意為出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,(煙等)從……升起rise意為(價格、溫度、量等)上升、增加,故選B。又如:It’s rained steadily since last Saturday. 自從上星期六以來一直下雨。

30. It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of two missing children. (2009江西卷)

A. look upon        B. look after          C. look into           D. look out

【答案】C

【考點】考查短語動詞的用法。

【解析】做這類考題的最好方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:look upon意為看作look after意為照顧look into意為調(diào)查look out意為當心。根據(jù)句意,只有C最佳。句意為:據(jù)報道,警方很快將對失蹤小孩案進行調(diào)查。又如:The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正調(diào)查事故原因。

31. —Do you want a lift home?

—It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock ________. (2009江西卷)

A. doesn’t go off B. won’t go off      C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go off

【答案】D

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。

【解析】D。根據(jù)句意可知,鬧鐘沒響屬過去的情況,故可排除選項AB;而選項C表示過去正在進行的動作,也與句意不符。句意為:要搭順風車回家嗎?”“你真好,但是我得在辦公室工作晚點再走。因為鬧鐘沒響,我早上睡過頭了。

32. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids. (2009江西卷)

A. accessible       B. relative              C. acceptable       D. sensitive

【答案】A

【考點】考查特定語境中形容詞的用法。

【解析】做這類考題的最好方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個選項使原句最通順,哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為:accessible 意為易接近的,可到達的relative 意為有關(guān)系的,相對的,比較而言的acceptable意為可接受的,受歡迎的sensitive意為敏感的,靈敏的。將四個選項分別代入句中,顯然,只有A最符合語境。句意為:弗蘭克把藥放在一個頂部抽屜,確保孩子們夠不著。

33. The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (2009江西卷)

A. what                 B. which                C. that                    D. though

【答案】C

【考點】考查名詞性從句的用法。

【解析】Cthat在此引導同位語從句,修飾名詞the fact,用以說是其具體內(nèi)容。句意為:近年來地球正在越變越暖,這使許多科學家很擔心。又如:I agree that he tried hard but the fact remains that he has not finished the job in time. 我承認他已盡力而為了,但事實是他并未按時做完。

34. The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (2009江西卷)

A. forced               B. forcing              C. to be forced      D. having forced

【答案】B

【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】由于空格后跟有動詞force的賓語,所以就不可能用過去分詞或不定式的被動形式,故可排除AC;再從句意來看,force并不是發(fā)生在主句謂語之前的動作,所以不宜用完成式。順便說一句,如果選項中有不定式to force也可以選。

35. Some of you may have finished unit one. ________, you can go on to unit two. (2009江西卷)

A. If you may       B. If you do           C. If not                  D. If so

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考點】考查固定搭配的用法。

【解析】四個選項,只有D填入句中意思最通順。if so的意思是如果那樣的話。又如:He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now? 他可能很忙,要是這樣,我以后再來拜訪;要是不忙,我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎?

 

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