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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2008山東卷)
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歷年(最近15200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2008山東卷)

 

21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource. (2008山東卷)

A. 不填; a             B. 不填; the          C. the; the             D. the; a

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞用法。

【解析】Internet前習(xí)慣上要用冠詞;a resource意為一種資源。

22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2008山東卷)

A. though             B. for                      C. but                     D. so

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞用法。

【解析】for在此表原因。又如:He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他搖了搖頭,因?yàn)樗胁煌敕ā?/SPAN>

23. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008山東卷)

A. It                        B. This                   C. What                 D. As

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】考查主語從句。

【解析】what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在主語從句中用作主語,相當(dāng)于the thing that。句中的she told me為插入成分,做題時(shí)可先撇開不看。句意為:她告訴我,對她來說最重要的是她的家庭。

24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. (2008山東卷)

A. can manage                                   B. could have managed

C. could manage                               D. can have managed

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式的用法。

【解析】由于是談?wù)撋现艿那闆r,所以空格處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式,故可排除AC;又因?yàn)?/SPAN>can表推測時(shí)通常只用于否定句或疑問句,一般不用于肯定句,故可排除D。注意:can表推測時(shí)不用于肯定句,但could可以,又如:I could have lent you the money. Why didn’t you ask me? 我本來可以借這筆錢給你的。你為什么不向我提出?

25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山東卷)

A. walks                B. walked              C. has walked      D. had walked

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果,句子大意為:等他意識(shí)到已步入陷阱時(shí),他就來不及采取補(bǔ)救措施了。

26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. (2008山東卷)

A. who                  B. which                C. why                   D. when

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。

【解析】本題句意為:我很少有時(shí)間與孩子們在一起呆一天。此題是對定語從句的考查,先行詞occasions與后面的定語從句被are quite rare分隔開了,考生需要判斷意群I have the time to spend a day with my kids occasions的修飾成分,同時(shí)結(jié)合對定語從句的分析,先行詞occasions指時(shí)間,故定語從句中關(guān)系詞用作狀語,所以選when。

27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave. (2008山東卷)

A. something       B. anything           C. everything        D. nothing

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】and everything為英語慣用表達(dá),其意為等等”“種種類似的情況,如:She was very worried about her course and everything. 她還為她的課程等等發(fā)愁。He was very worried about his future course and everything. 他很擔(dān)心他的前途及種種問題。

28. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is. (2008山東卷)

A. says                  B. talks                  C. appears            D. declares

【答案】A(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辯析。

【解析】say的意思是“(間接)說明,表明,表達(dá),傳達(dá),又如:His smile seemed to say that I was forgiven. 他的微笑似乎表明他原諒了我。His eyes said that he was very sad. 從他的眼神可以看出他很憂傷。 This problem says something about the way the company is run. 這個(gè)問題說明了該公司是如何運(yùn)作的。

 

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