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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2008遼寧卷）

21. —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?

—______. It was too hot. (2008遼寧卷)

A. Not really        B. Yes, why not   C. Oh, great really D. You’re right

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際用語(yǔ)。

【解析】Not really表示輕微的否定，意為“不很……”。

22. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. (2008遼寧卷)

A. shall                B. should             C. can                   D. must

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】can表示推測(cè)時(shí)通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，很少用于肯定句。但有兩種情況是例外（即可用于肯定句）：一是表示純理論上的可能性，二是表示“有時(shí)”，如：Accidents can arise from carelessness. 意外事件可能疏忽而引起。Living in a big city can be very lonely. 在大城市里生活有時(shí)會(huì)很孤寂。

23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. (2008遼寧卷)

A. knew               B. have known   C. had known     D. know

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】根據(jù)主句中的felt可知，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故可排除B和D；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句中的for years可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)比用一般過(guò)去時(shí)更佳。

24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy. (2008遼寧卷)

A. a; 不填            B. the; the            C. 不填; the         D. a; the

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞用法。

【解析】go for a walk為固定表達(dá)，意為“去散步”；have got the energy意為“有精力”。

I’d like to go out this evening, but I don’t think I’ve got the energy. 今晚我想出去玩，但我想我沒(méi)有力氣了。I was going to go out this evening, but I just haven’t got the energy. 今晚我本想出去玩的，但我想我沒(méi)力氣了。

25. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour. (2008遼寧卷)

A. hold                  B. make                 C. improve            D. receive

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。

【解析】hold one’s interest為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“引起某人的興趣”。

26. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?

—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is. (2008遼寧卷)

A. Such                B. There                C. That                  D. This

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞的用法。

【解析】that在此表遠(yuǎn)指，又如：That day we visited an old house. That’s where he spent his last years. 那天我們?nèi)�參觀了一座老房子，那就是他去世前幾年他住的地方。這類句式如果改用this，則表近指，如：This is where the river is deepest. 這是河流的最深處。This is where we change from car to bus. 這就是我們從小汽車(chē)換乘公共汽車(chē)的地方。

27. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (2008遼寧卷)

A. to stop             B. stopping          C. to have slopped        D. having stopped

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】only doing sth與only to do sth均可表示結(jié)果，其區(qū)別是：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。如：  He went out of the room with few clothes on, only feeling rather cold. 他出去時(shí)衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home. 我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)全放在家里。

28. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008遼寧卷)

A. Whatever        B. Whenever       C. Wherever         D. However

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】however在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter how。又如：However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 無(wú)論他吃多少, 他都不發(fā)胖。However [No matter how] short the journey is, you always get something to eat on this airline. 不管航程多么短，這一班機(jī)上都有些吃的。

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