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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2008江蘇卷)
作者:admin  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2018-01-04  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

29. —They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals. (2008江蘇卷)

A. to talk                 B. to not talk         C. to talking          D. to not talking

【答案】D

【考點】考查非謂語動詞

【解析】此題設(shè)計得很巧妙。be accustomed to的意思是習(xí)慣于做……”,其中的to通常被認(rèn)為是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞,但在現(xiàn)代英語中,其后也可接動詞原形,即其中的to被視為不定式符號。照此分析,好像四個答案都可以,但其實只有D最佳。因為根據(jù)語境分析(注意其中的are quiet, yes等關(guān)鍵詞),此題應(yīng)選一個否定式,故可排除AC。另外,從語法上分析,只能選D不能選B,因為根據(jù)英語語法,非謂語動詞的否定式總是將not置于非謂語動詞之前,所以C應(yīng)改為not to talk才對;至于D,由于其中的to是介詞,其后接動名詞talking作賓語,動名詞talking的否定式為not talking,所以說to not talking是正確的。

30. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill. (2008江蘇卷)

A. good; good       B. well; better       C. better; better     D. better; good

【答案】C

【考點】考查形容詞比較等級。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的than可知,第一空要用比較級better,故可排除AC;再根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣,表示人身體方面的好或健康,要用well,不用good,可排除D

31. —I’m still working on my project.

—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______. (2008江蘇卷)

A. running out      B. going out          C. giving out         D. losing out

【答案】A

【考點】考查短語動詞。

【解析】run out的意思是結(jié)束,期滿,告終,又如:His term of office has run out. 他的任期已滿。(D86When does the lease of the house run out? 這房子的租約何時到期?

32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (2008江蘇卷)

A. Only if; will you                              B. Only if; you will

C. Unless; will you                             D. Unless; you will

【答案】A

【考點】考查部分倒裝。

【解析】根據(jù)英語語法習(xí)慣,當(dāng)“only+狀語置于句首時,其后句子要用部分倒裝。比較四個選項,只有A符合此特點。

33. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

—I think so. He ______ for it for months. (2008江蘇卷)

A. is preparing      B. was preparing C. had been preparing  D. has been preparing

【答案】D

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的…will win the first prize in the final可知,決賽還沒有舉行,所以下文談到的準(zhǔn)備指的肯定是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況,故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can. (2008江蘇卷)

A. speak.                B. speaking          C. spoken             D. to speak

【答案】C

【考點】考查非謂語動詞。

【解析】由于Englishspeak之間為被動關(guān)系,故要用過去分詞。

35. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.

—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. (2008江蘇卷)

A. shouldn’t shout                               B. shouldn’t have shouted

C. mustn’t shout                                 D. mustn’t have shouted

【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式的用法。

【解析】由于must表示推測時通常不用于否定句,所以可排除CD;再根據(jù)句中的the other day(幾天前)可知,此處談的是過去的情況,故要用情態(tài)動詞+完成式,即答案為B

 

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