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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解(2008湖南卷)
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29. When asked ______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (2008湖南卷)

A. what                   B. why                   C. whom                D. which

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。

【解析】what在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句(用作動(dòng)詞ask的賓語(yǔ)),同時(shí)what在賓語(yǔ)從句用作賓語(yǔ)(用作動(dòng)詞need的賓語(yǔ))。句意為:當(dāng)問(wèn)到孩子們最需要什么的時(shí)候,他們說(shuō)他們想要得到看重或被愛(ài)。

30. ______ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (2008湖南卷)

A. Completing       B. Complete          C. Completed       D. To complete

【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。

【解析】to complete the project as planned在此用作目的狀語(yǔ),句意為:為了按計(jì)劃完成工程,我們一天必須多干兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷)

A. most of them    B. most of which  C. most of what    D. most of that

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】由于兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有并列連詞and,故可排除AD;又因?yàn)?/FONT>what不能用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,所以most of what也可排除。此處的most of which相當(dāng)于and most of them,所以若在選項(xiàng)A的前加上and,則也是對(duì)的。

32. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time! (2008湖南卷)

A. was talking     B. has been talking   C. has talked    D. talked

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】I called…I couldn’t get through…用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí),而talk on the phone這一動(dòng)作正是發(fā)生在I couldn’t get through…期間,故要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

33. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. (2008湖南卷)

A. If                       B. While              C. Because          D. As

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】while在此表示讓步,意為盡管,雖然,又如:While a few became richer, many did not. 雖然一些人變得更富有了,但多數(shù)人并非如此。 While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 盡管我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題存在,但我不同意說(shuō)這些問(wèn)題不能解決。

34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ______ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (2008湖南卷)

A. living                  B. to live               C. to be living      D. having lived

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。

【解析】try doing sthtry to do sth的區(qū)別是:前者表示做某事試試看(有何效果),后者表示設(shè)法做某事。如:Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱們敲敲后門(mén)試試。Try phoning his home number. 給他家里打個(gè)電話(huà)試試。Try to come early. 請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)法早點(diǎn)來(lái)。He tried to persuade her to come. 他設(shè)法要說(shuō)服他來(lái)。

35. —Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?

—Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. (2008湖南卷)

A. offer                   B. will offer            C. are offered       D. will be offered

【答案】C(http://www.52ysedu.com/)

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】由于if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義,而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故可排除BD;再根據(jù)offer sb sth(為某人提供某物)這一句式可知,sboffer之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

 

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