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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2008北京卷)
作者:admin  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2018-01-04  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

28. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______ I can be reached most evenings. (2008北京卷)

A. which               B. when                C. whom                D. where

【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。

【解析】由于I can be reached most evenings不缺主語或賓語,所以不能選關(guān)系代詞whichwhom,故可排除AC;又因home address可以視為地點(diǎn),但不可視為時(shí)間,故不能選when,排除Bwhere在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意為:我把我朋友的家庭住址告訴你,大部分晚上你可以在那兒找到我。

29. No decision ______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (2008北京卷)

A. will be made   B. is made             C. is being made D. has been made

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】按英語語法規(guī)則,若主句為一般將來時(shí),則時(shí)間或條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);反過來,若時(shí)間或條件狀語從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),則主句通常要用一般將來時(shí)。

30. The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.  (2008北京卷)

A. which               B. that                    C. what                  D. who

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語從句。

【解析】what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在賓語從句中用作主語,其中的they hope可視為插入成分。句意為:這些公司齊心協(xié)力希望制造出21世紀(jì)最好的交通工具。

31. —Did the book give the information you needed?

—Yes. But ______ it, I had to read the entire book. (2008北京卷)

A. to find               B. find                    C. to finding          D. finding

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

【解析】不定式在此表示目的,句意為:但是,要想找到它(我需要的信息),我得把整本書都看一遍。

32. I feel greatly honored ______ into their society. (2008北京卷)

A. to welcome      B. welcoming       C. to be welcomed  D. welcomed

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

【解析】be (feel) honoured后習(xí)慣上接不定式,故可排除BD;又因?yàn)?/SPAN>Iwelcome之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。

33. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ______ the back door. (2008北京卷)

A. for                     B. by                      C. across               D. out

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞辨析。

【解析】by在此表示通過,如:The thief slipped out by the back door. 那個(gè)賊偷偷(從后門)溜出去了。這樣用的bythrough用法相同,有時(shí)可互換,如:The burglar got into the house by / through the bedroom window. 竊賊是從臥室的窗戶潛入這所房子的。

34. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ______ Brian gets back. (2008北京卷)

A. before              B. since                 C. till                       D. after

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。

【解析】根據(jù)句意,只有填before時(shí)意思最通順。It’ll be some time before…是英語中一個(gè)很有用的句式,其意為要過一段時(shí)間才……”,如:It’ll be some time before we meet again. 要過一段時(shí)間我們才能見面。 有時(shí)也可用其他時(shí)態(tài),如:It was some time before we struck the track. 我們用了很長時(shí)間才找到了路。

35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ______ better ones of your own. (2008北京卷)

A. introduces       B. to introduce     C. introducing      D. introduced

【答案】C(http://www.52ysedu.com/)

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

【解析】句中的并列連詞and連接的是兩個(gè)對(duì)稱的并列成分,由于其前的considering…為動(dòng)名詞,所以空格處也要用動(dòng)名詞。

 

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