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歷年(最近15年百余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2005全國(guó)卷II）

6. —Is your headache getting _______?

—No, it’s worse. (2005全國(guó)卷II)

A. better                B. bad                    C. less                   D. well

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)用法。

【解析】由答語(yǔ)No, it’s worse.可知問(wèn)句中用better。句意為：“你的頭痛好些了嗎？”“沒(méi)有，還嚴(yán)重些了。”

7. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _______? (2005全國(guó)卷II)

A. did they speak                               B. were they speaking 

C. are they speaking                         D. have they been speaking

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】由Listen to…可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：聽(tīng)聽(tīng)窗戶旁邊的兩個(gè)女孩，她們說(shuō)的是什么語(yǔ)言？

8. —Did you tell Julia about the result?

—Oh, no, I forgot. I _______ her now. (2005全國(guó)卷II)

A. will be calling B. will call             C. call                    D. am to call

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，表示臨時(shí)決定，要用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意為：“你告訴朱麗婭結(jié)果了嗎？”“哦，我忘了，我就給她打電話。”

9. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _______ I have to wait. (2005全國(guó)卷II)

A. in case             B. so that               C. in order             D. as if

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。

【解析】比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有用in case(以防)合語(yǔ)境。句意為：我去看醫(yī)生時(shí)總要帶點(diǎn)東西閱讀，以防等待時(shí)沒(méi)事做。又如：Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面了。

10. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _______ chance. (2005全國(guó)卷II)

A. of                      B. in                       C. for                      D. by

【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞與名詞的固定搭配。

【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>by chance(偶然地，意外地)是習(xí)語(yǔ)。句意為：我們本沒(méi)打算見(jiàn)面，我們是偶然相遇。又如：I heard by chance that she has married again. 我偶然聽(tīng)說(shuō)她又結(jié)婚了。Our meeting at the station was quite by chance. 我們?cè)谲囌緯?huì)面純屬偶然。

11. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get. (2005全國(guó)卷II)

A. whichever       B. however           C. whatever          D. whenever

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。

【解析】因選項(xiàng)B和D不能作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用whatever(＝any任何)，而不用whichever(=the…that………的那個(gè)……)。句意為：這個(gè)可憐的年輕人準(zhǔn)備接受他能得到的任何幫助。

12.—Would you like some more tea?

— _______, please. (2005全國(guó)卷II)

A. No more           B. Just a little        C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【解析】由please可知，是還想要一點(diǎn)，所以用Just a little。句意為：“你要加點(diǎn)茶嗎？”“請(qǐng)加一點(diǎn)吧。”又如：“Some more soup?” “Just a little, please.” “再要點(diǎn)湯嗎?”“要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)吧。”

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