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四. whose與of whom/which引導(dǎo)定語從句的對(duì)比

whose與of whom/which的用法，見下表，

下邊具體講解此表。

1.一般地，whose+名詞=the+名詞+of whom/which。如，

I bought a bicycle. The bicycle’s handles were red.（兩個(gè)單句）→

I bought a bicycle whose handles were red.（“whose+名詞”引導(dǎo)定從）

I bought a bicycle. The handles of the bicycle were red.（兩個(gè)單句）→

I bought a bicycle the handles of which were red.（“the+名詞+of which”引導(dǎo)定從）

注意，只有當(dāng)作主語時(shí)，“the+名詞+of which” =“of which the+名詞”。如，

I bought a bicycle the handles of which were red.（the+名詞+of which）

=I bought a bicycle of which the handles were red.（of which+the+名詞）

=I bought a bicycle whose handles were red.（whose+名詞）

2.不定代詞/數(shù)詞+of whom/which，只用在非限制性定語從句中，且此時(shí)的“of whom/which”不能用whose代替。（這里的不定代詞有some, any, all, both, many, most等。數(shù)詞有one, the first等。）（這里的“不能用whose代替”是很容易理解的，因?yàn)椋�顯然沒有“whose+不定代詞或數(shù)詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)。）

●It’s a family of eight children, some of whom are studying music.

●Here are the questions, some of which I think difficult.

（I think some of which difficult→some of which I think difficult）

●Here are many books, two of which he borrowed. 

（I borrowed two of which→two of which I borrowed）

分組對(duì)比練習(xí)

題組19（whose引導(dǎo)定語從句）

1. The school shop,    customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. (2011,四川)  A．which     B．whose    C．when    D．where

句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校商店—其主顧大多是學(xué)生，放假就關(guān)門了。

分析：whose可以指物。選B。

2. Children who are not active or      diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010,北京)

 A. what    B. whose    C. which     D. that

句意：不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。

分析：children+ who…or whose…，兩個(gè)定語從句。whose可以指人。選B。

3. Look out! Don't get too close to the house____ roof is under repair.(福建高考題)

A. whose   B. which   C. of which   D. that  

句意：注意！不要離正在維修屋頂?shù)哪菞澐孔犹�近。分析�?/SPAN>whose roof=the roof of which（這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在作主語/賓語/表語時(shí)都成立）= of which the roof（這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)只有在作主語時(shí)成立）。選A。

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