国产精品麻豆欧美日韩ww_欧美日高清视频_亚洲精品成人久久久_久久精品国产清自在天天线

打印本文 打印本文  關閉窗口 關閉窗口  
英語趣味考題連載(03)
作者:admin  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2017-04-14  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



英語趣味考題連載(03)

  

一、先測測你是否會想當然

1. 請先觀察以下短語,這幾組短語至少在表示某一意思時它們是反義詞:

(1) up down 是一對反義詞,前者表示向上,后者表示向下。如:

He continued to jump up and down like a boy at a football match. 他不停地上躥下跳,活像個足球賽中的男孩。

Aircraft can avoid each other by going up and down, as well as by altering course to left or right. 飛機可以通過上下升降和左右移動改變航線來避免相撞。

(2) upstairs downstairs是一對反義詞,前者表示樓上,后者表示樓下。如:

The bedrooms are upstairs and the dining-room is downstairs. 寢室在樓上,餐廳在樓下。

(3) go up go down 是一對反義詞,前者表示上升,后者表示下降。如:

The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile, unskilled workers saw their earnings go down. 熟練工的收入上升了,而與此同時,不熟練工發現他們的收入下降了。

(4) turn up turn down 是一對反義詞,前者表示開大音量,后者表示關小音量。如:

The baby fell asleep, so I asked him to turn the TV down, but a few minutes later he turned it up again. 寶寶睡著了,所以我叫他把電視機音量調小些,但是沒過幾分鐘他又把音量調大了。

請從所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案填空:

slow up slow down 是一對 ________

A. 同義詞             B. 反義詞              C. 無關詞              D. 互補詞

【測試結果】如果你選擇的答案是反義詞,你就錯了,正確答案是填同義詞。盡管updown是一對反義詞,并且確實也有不少含有updown的短語也是反義詞,但是,slow upslow down卻是一對同義詞。

二、相關詞和短語的用法說明

slow upslow down均表示變緩”“變慢”“減速等,從使用的廣泛性來看,slow downslow up用得更多、更廣泛。兩者的具體用法如下:

1. 表示(使)慢下來”“(使)減速

(1) slow down的用例:

I put on the brakes and slowed the car down. 我踩下剎車降低車速。

The train slowed down as it went around the bend. 火車在轉彎處減速了。

She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her. 她放慢腳步好讓我跟上她。

The train slowed down to a crawl as it approached the station. 火車進站時慢了下來。

You see drivers speeding up when they should be slowing down. 你可以看到有些司機在應該減速時卻加速。

(2) slow up的用例:

The bus slowed up as it approached the junction. 公共汽車在駛近交叉路口時放慢了速度。

The roadworks are slowing the traffic up in the mornings. 道路施工使早上的交通遲緩下來。

 

[1] [2]  下一頁

打印本文 打印本文  關閉窗口 關閉窗口