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中考英語(yǔ)考查定語(yǔ)從句的六大考點(diǎn) |
作者:DEKT-CN1… 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2017-04-07 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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三、考查that與which的用法區(qū)別(一般重要) 雖然關(guān)系代詞that和which都可用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,但是它們有一定的區(qū)別: 1. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),通常要用which(而不用that)。如: The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那個(gè)工具叫做錘子。 2. 當(dāng)先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等時(shí),通常用that(而不用which)。如: All that remains for me to do is to say goodbye. 剩下我所要做的就是告辭了。 They have everything that money can buy. 他們擁有金錢(qián)所能買(mǎi)到的一切。 3. 當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時(shí),通常用that(而不用which)。如: Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話(huà)。 This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個(gè)。 4. 當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時(shí),通常用that(而不用which)。如: This is the best dictionary that I've ever used. 這是我用過(guò)的最好的詞典。 The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。 5. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),通常用that(而不用which)。如: 6. 當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí),通常用that(而不用which)。如: They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠笞钌畹娜撕褪隆?/SPAN> 請(qǐng)看以下真題實(shí)例: One of the most delicious drinks ______ I like is orange juice. (湖北十堰中考題) A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 分析:B。句中的先行詞是drinks(飲料),指“物”,按理說(shuō),此題選A和B均可。但事實(shí)上,此題只能選B,原因就是先行詞drinks之前有最高級(jí)(the most delicious)修飾。 四、考查whose的用法(偶爾涉及) 關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中主要用作定語(yǔ),表示它所修飾的名詞與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系。如: There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題我回答不了。 I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 我想要一個(gè)窗戶(hù)面臨大海的房間。 值得注意的是,whose既可指人,也可指物,不要誤以為它只用于指人。請(qǐng)看一道真題實(shí)例: —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? —The one ______ hat is yellow.(湖北隨州中考題) A. who B. whose C. that D. which 分析:B。由于空格處所填的關(guān)系代詞用作定語(yǔ)修飾hat,故選B。“The one whose hat is yellow.”的意思是“戴黃色帽子的那個(gè)(是我的妹妹)”。 |
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