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中考英語(yǔ)考查定語(yǔ)從句的六大考點(diǎn)
作者:DEKT-CN1…  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2017-04-07  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

三、考查thatwhich的用法區(qū)別(一般重要)

雖然關(guān)系代詞thatwhich都可用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,但是它們有一定的區(qū)別:

1. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),通常要用which(而不用that)。如:

The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那個(gè)工具叫做錘子。

2. 當(dāng)先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等時(shí),通常用that(而不用which)。如:

All that remains for me to do is to say goodbye. 剩下我所要做的就是告辭了。

They have everything that money can buy. 他們擁有金錢(qián)所能買(mǎi)到的一切。

3. 當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時(shí),通常用that(而不用which)。如:

Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話(huà)。

This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個(gè)。

4. 當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next)等修飾時(shí),通常用that(而不用which)。如:

This is the best dictionary that I've ever used. 這是我用過(guò)的最好的詞典。

The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。

5. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),通常用that(而不用which)。如:

China is not the country (that) it was. 中國(guó)已不是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。

6. 當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí),通常用that(而不用which)。如:

They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠笞钌畹娜撕褪隆?/SPAN>

請(qǐng)看以下真題實(shí)例:

One of the most delicious drinks ______ I like is orange juice. (湖北十堰中考題)

A. which               B. that                    C. whose               D. whom

分析:B。句中的先行詞是drinks(飲料),指,按理說(shuō),此題選AB均可。但事實(shí)上,此題只能選B,原因就是先行詞drinks之前有最高級(jí)(the most delicious)修飾。

 

四、考查whose的用法(偶爾涉及)

關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中主要用作定語(yǔ),表示它所修飾的名詞與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系。如:

There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題我回答不了。

I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 我想要一個(gè)窗戶(hù)面臨大海的房間。

值得注意的是,whose既可指人,也可指物,不要誤以為它只用于指人。請(qǐng)看一道真題實(shí)例:

—There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?

—The one ______ hat is yellow.(湖北隨州中考題)

A. who                  B. whose               C. that                    D. which

分析:B。由于空格處所填的關(guān)系代詞用作定語(yǔ)修飾hat,故選B。“The one whose hat is yellow.”的意思是戴黃色帽子的那個(gè)(是我的妹妹)

 

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