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初中英語典型錯誤100例(1)
作者:admin  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2017-03-27  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



初中英語典型錯誤100(1)

 

1. 老師對我很生氣。

The teacher was angry to me.

The teacher was angry with me.

:表示對某人生氣,一般用介詞 with (有時也用 at)。 表示對某事()生氣,通常用介詞 at, about(在美國英語中也可以用 with)。

2. 你寄出的信有回音沒有?

Have you had an answer of your letter?

Have you had an answer to your letter?

:表示……的回答(答復)”,其后通常接介詞 to。類似地,要表示“……的答案,其后也接介詞tothe answer to the exercises 練習答案

3. 湖面結冰了,所以我們就從冰上走過。

The lake was frozen, so we walked through the ice.

The lake was frozen, so we walked across the ice.

across through 都可表示從一邊到另一邊的意思,但前者主要涉及平面(on有關),而后者則主要涉及立體空間( in 有關)

4. 他不愿接受我的建議。

He wouldn’t get my advice.

He wouldn’t take (follow, accept) my advice.

:表示接受意見或忠告,通常用動詞 take, follow, accept, act on 等,但不能用 get。另外:提出建議或忠告,通常用動詞 give;表示向某人請教或征求意見,一般用動詞 ask (for)。

5. “你自己能修嗎?”“恐怕不行。

“Can you repair it yourself?” “I’m not afraid.”

“Can you repair it yourself?” “I’m afraid not.”

:比較:I’m not afraid. 意為我不怕;I’m afraid not. 意為恐怕不行”“恐怕不會”“恐怕不是(表示委婉的否定)。

6. 讀罷此信,他哭了。

After reading the letter, tears ran down his cheeks.

After he read the letter, tears ran down his cheeks.

After reading the letter, he burst into tears.

after引導動名詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語應與句子主語保持一致。

7. 我們班又有五個學生入了團。

Five students in our class joined the League again.

Five more students in our class joined the League.

Another five students in our class joined the League.

again 表示”“,指動作的反復;more another表示”“,指數量在原有基礎上的增加。若以上誤句要視為正句,則表示:我們班有五位同學又入了一次團,即第二次入團。

8. 她入黨有十年了。

It is ten years ago since she joined the Party.

It is ten years since she joined the Party.

She joined the Party ten years ago.

“It is + 一段時間 + since...”是一句型,意為“……有一段時間了,注意不要在該結構的 since 前用 ago。

9. 他們同意我做這事。

They agreed me to do it.

They agreed to let me do it. / They agreed to my doing it.

:不要按漢語習慣用 agree sb to do sth 來表示同意某人做某事,要表達此意,需改用其他結構。

10. 要是他這樣說,那他就是個騙子。

If he said so, and he is a liar.

If he said so, he is a liar.

if 引導的是條件狀語從句,后面的句子為主句,其前不能用并列連詞 and(否則全句為并列句)。

 

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