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三、用句子來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)

A．句型強(qiáng)調(diào)

英語(yǔ)中最常見的強(qiáng)調(diào)手段，也是我們必須要掌握的方法就是句型強(qiáng)調(diào)，即：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that (who)…如：

(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在這間房子。

(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了紀(jì)錄。

B．在使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)須注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：

(A) 原句子是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)��?lái)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句用It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that (who)…; 若原句子是過(guò)去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句用：It was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that (who)…

(1) Li Lei’s father will work in America. —It is in America that Li Lei’s father will work. 李蕾的父親的工作將就在美國(guó)。

(2) I studied at this school a few years ago. —It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 幾年前我就在這所學(xué)校讀書。

(B) 即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是復(fù)數(shù)，It后面始終用單數(shù)形式。如(from www.52ysedu.com)

(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. —It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help. 正是湯姆和露西給了我們很多的幫助。

(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. —It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鵝。

(C) 強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，可用who 代替that, 但若強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式時(shí)，不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。如：

(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress. 正是我們的老師幫助我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。

(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽車上學(xué)。

(D) 在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)將not移到until前，再將not until部分移到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置。如：

I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. — It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二點(diǎn)才睡。

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