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英語典型語法錯誤100例(10)
作者:DEKT-ZW  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2017-03-23  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



英語典型語法錯誤100例(10

 

91. 你應(yīng)該要更注意你的發(fā)音。

誤:You should notice our pronunciation more.

正:You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.

析:此處的注意應(yīng)用 pay attention to 來表達(dá),notice 主要指通過感覺器官注意到的。

92. 我們搭起帳篷,開始生火做飯。

誤:We put up the tent, and set fire to cook.

正:We put up the tent, and made a fire to cook.

析:set fire,其意為放火燒了……”,與生火意義相去甚遠(yuǎn)。

93. 小孩喜歡像糖果和玩具之類的東西。

誤:Children like such things like candy and toys.

正:Children like such things as candy and toys.

析:such... as 是固定搭配,不要受漢語影響將 as 換成like之類的詞。

94. 在我的故鄉(xiāng),每年這個時候農(nóng)夫都忙著割稻。

誤:In my home country farmers are busy to harvest rice at this time of the year.

正:In my home country farmers are busy harvesting rice at this time of the year.

析:表示“忙于做某事”,be busy 后習(xí)慣上與動詞的-ing形式搭配,不能搭配不定式。

95. 當(dāng)招待員問他是否再要些咖啡時,他點頭表示要。

誤:When the waiter asked if did he want more coffee, he nodded Yes.

正:When the waiter asked if he wanted more coffee, he nodded Yes.

析:句中 if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,要用陳述句語序,不能用疑問句語序。

96. 給來賓準(zhǔn)備了豐富的食物和飲料。

誤:The visitors were plentifully supplied with drink and food. 

正:The visitors were plentifully supplied with food and drink.

析:漢語常說“飲食”,即先說“飲”,后說“食”,但在英語習(xí)慣中恰恰相反,即總是說 food and drink,而不說 drink and food。

97. 使我最驚訝的是他期末考試沒有及格。

誤:What was surprised me most that he failed in the final exam.

正:What surprised me most was that he failed in the final exam.

析:由于同學(xué)們平時見到be surprised 這類表達(dá)比較多,所以在頭腦中就形成了思維定勢,誤認(rèn)為 surprised 總是要與系動詞 be 連用。其實,此句中的 surprised 是動詞,不是形容詞(注意它后面跟有賓語me)。

98. 這是我最喜歡的歌曲之一。

誤:This is one of my most favorite songs.

正:This is one of my favorite songs.(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

析:favorite 用作形容詞時,表示“最喜歡的”,因本身已含有“最”這樣的意思,因此它不與 most 連用,以免語義重復(fù)。

99. 他拋棄了妻子還帶走了兩人所有的錢。

誤:He abandoned his wife and goes away with all their money.

正:He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.

析:此處and連接的是兩個并列謂語,兩個動作發(fā)現(xiàn)的時間都在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時。

100. 保持身體健康的秘訣是飲食和睡眠要有規(guī)律。

誤:The key of good health is to eat and sleep regularly.

正:The key to good health is to eat and sleep regularly.(www.52ysedu.com)

析:key 用于比喻義,表示“答案”“秘訣”“關(guān)鍵”“圖解”“圖表”等義時,其后通常要用介詞to(而不用of)來表示“……的”的意思。又如:key to ones success(某人成功的秘訣),key to the exercises(練習(xí)答案)等。注:key若用于本義,表示“鑰匙”時,則其后可用介詞 to of,如the key to [of] the door (開門的鑰匙)。

 

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