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同義句變換的九種類型
作者:石莉芳  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2017-03-22  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

七、運用并列句與復合句之間的轉換

即將并列句變成同義的復合句或將復合句變成同義的并列句。如:

1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.

_______ we _______ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

分析:答案為 If, don’ tif 引導條件狀語從句。

2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.

The man ______ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.

分析:答案為who / that, will, givewho / that gave us a talk last week為定語從句,修飾先行詞the man

八、運用關聯連詞連接或合并句子

即運用關聯連詞both...andneither... noreither...or not only...but also,等將兩個簡單句合并為一個簡單句。此時要注意的是,both…and…連接兩個主語時,謂語總是用復數,而neither... noreither...ornot only... but also連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞通常應與靠近的主語保持一致。如:

1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.

______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.

分析:答案填Neither, norneither…nor…表示“…………(兩者)都不,剛好與原句的兩個否定結構的意思相吻合。

2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.

_______ Alice _______ Peter have read the book.

分析:答案為Both, andboth…and…的意思是“…………(兩者)

3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.

This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes _____ _____ men’s clothes.

分析:答案為not, only, but, also。表示不僅……而且……”之意。

九、利用某些典型句式或結構進行轉換

這類典型結構如so…that…, too…to…, enough to, not…until…, so do I等。如:

1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating, and ________ ________ his parents.

分析:答案為so do。句意為“……他的父母也一樣(一樣想去)”

2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.

John_____ go to bed ____ he finished his homework. (www.52ysedu.com)

分析:答案為didn’t, untilnot…until意為直到……

                 (編輯  陳根花)

 

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