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中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完全突破——疑問句與倒裝句 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2017-03-20 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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考點(diǎn)8 考查以neither do I類型的倒裝句 這類結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝句的完整形式為“neither (nor)+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”,它主要用來說明前面所說的一種否定情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物,意為“某人(物)也一樣不……”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)必須與前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及后句的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,時(shí)態(tài)和前句保持一致。如: He doesn’t like it and neither [nor] do He didn’t come yesterday. Neither did You haven’t been to 【考例】—My parents never stop going on about (嘮叨) how I should study hard. —________. (山東德州中考題) A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents do C. Nor do my parents D. So do my parents 【分析】答案選C。由于這是兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話,所以前面一句中的my parents和答語(yǔ)中的my parents為不同的人,而且前面一句用了否定詞never,所以答語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)填neither do my parents或nor do my parents,其意為“我的父母也一樣”。 三、易錯(cuò)陷阱 陷阱1 混淆助動(dòng)詞do與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do 動(dòng)詞do(包括它的變化形式does, did)有時(shí)是助動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,在由陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň浠蛞蓡柧鋾r(shí)要特別注意。如: These people do the work carefully. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?/SPAN>) →These people don’t do the work carefully. (正) →These people do not the work carefully. (誤) 由do the work中的do為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,不是助動(dòng)詞,所以在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),應(yīng)在其前加上否定助動(dòng)詞don’t,而不能直接在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do后加上否定詞not。 These people do the work carefully. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?/SPAN>) →(正) Do these people do the work carefully? (正) →(誤) Do these people the work carefully? (誤) 同樣地,句中的do為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,不是助動(dòng)詞,所以在變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí),應(yīng)在句首加上助動(dòng)詞do,而不能直接將實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do提前至句首。 陷阱2 弄錯(cuò)復(fù)合句的反意疑問句 復(fù)合句的反意疑問句通常應(yīng)與主句保持一致,但是,若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, believe, suppose等動(dòng)詞,且主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí),其后的反意疑問句應(yīng)與從句保持一致。如: I think she will pass the exam. (變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?/SPAN>) →(正) I think she will pass the exam, won’t she? (正) →(誤) I think she will pass the exam, don’t I? (誤) |
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