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助動(dòng)詞be的用法
作者:admin  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2008-09-25  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



助動(dòng)詞be的用法

 

1.  be +現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如:

They are having a meeting. 他們正在開會(huì)。

We were planting trees this time yesterday. 我們昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在植樹。

2.  be + 過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:

The door was broken by Tom. 門是湯姆打破的。

English is taught in our school. 我校教英語(yǔ)。

3.  be + 動(dòng)詞不定式,可表示:

A.  打算、決定、計(jì)劃、安排等。如:

He is to visit Japan next week. 他決定下周訪問日本。

I was to have told you yesterday, but you were not in. 我本打算昨天告訴你的,但你不在家。

B.  指示、命令、禁止等,即“必須,一定”。如:

You are to hand in the exercises tomorrow. 你們明天必須交練習(xí)。

You’re not to (=You mustn’t)  smoke here. 你不可以在此處抽煙。

C.  責(zé)任、義務(wù)、需要,即“該不該”。如:

You are to (=should)  report to the police.  你應(yīng)該報(bào)警的。

Am I to go on with the work? 這工作我該不該繼續(xù)干下去?

D.  可能性,與can, may相當(dāng),不定式多用被動(dòng)式。如:

The book was not to (=could not)  be found. 那本書可能找不到了。

E.  假設(shè),用于虛擬條件句中。如:

If it were to rain, we would get wet. 要是下雨,我們就會(huì)淋濕。

F.  表示注定要發(fā)生或后來必然發(fā)生。如:

This experience was to change his life. 這次經(jīng)歷注定要改變他的生活。

注:不定式作表語(yǔ)與上述用法是不同的。如

My idea is to go there today. 我的意思是今天就去那里。


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