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四道易錯連詞語法題分析
作者:hmx  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2016-11-15  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



四道易錯連詞語法題分析

 

1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.

A. for                                                     B. and

C. but                                                   D. then

【陷阱】容易誤選A,因為空格后的句子是用以說明 I’m sorry 的原因的,所以便想當然地認為要選for來表示原因。

【分析】事實上,I’m sorry 后習慣上不接表示原因的連詞 for,而接表示轉折的連詞 but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一個使對方不快的事實。又如:

Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。

I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 對不起,我不敢茍同。

I’m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 對不起,我已經有約會了。

注:I’m sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞for,但卻可接介詞 for。如:

I’m sorry for shouting at you. 對不起沖你嚷嚷了。

I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不該對你講那些話。

2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.

A. but whether                                    B. and whether

C. but how                                           D. and how

【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案為A。此題涉及兩個搭配:一是 not … but …(不是……而是……),二是 whether … or not (是否)。請看類例:

He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.

A. but                                                    B. and

C. then                                                 D. so

答案選A,主要考查 not … but … 結構。

3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me.

A. so                                                     B. and

C. but                                                   D. 不填

【陷阱】但容易誤選A,將漢語的因為……所以……”直譯為 because … so …

【分析】此題正確答案為D,但是按英語語法,because 為從屬連詞,用以引導原因狀語從句,它表明整個句子為復合句;而 so 在表示所以時,它是并列連詞,用以連接兩個簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because,又用了并列連詞 so,使得該句一半像復合句,一半像并列句,從而導致錯誤。正確的做法是,任意去掉 because so 中的一個,使之要么成為復合句,要么成為并列句。

4. When the last prize had been awarded _____ everybody cleared off.

A. and                                                  B. so

C. or                                                      D. 不填

【陷阱】容易想當然地誤選A

【分析】句首 when 引導的是一個時間狀語從句,它暗示整個句子為復合句;而so, and, or 為并列連詞,無論選哪一個,都表明整個句子為并列句,從而導致前后矛盾,所以ABC均不能選擇。此題正確答案選Deverybody cleared off 為整個復合句的主句。請看類似例子:

(1) If wishes were horses, _____ beggars would ride.

A. and                                                  B. so

C. or                                                      D. 不填

(2) If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mistaken too.

A. so                                                     B. and

C. or                                                      D. 不填

(3) Just before I left London, _____ I sent him a telegram.

A. and                                                  B. so

C. or                                                      D. 不填

(4) After they had each said a few words, _____ Lloyd George took the floor.

A. and                                                  B. so

C. or                                                      D. 不填

答案均選D,空格前分別為 if, when, before, after 引導的狀語從句,空格后為整個復合句的主句。

 

 

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