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make的語法與搭配(要點(diǎn)歸納)
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時間:2016-03-21  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

make的語法與搭配(要點(diǎn)歸納)

 

1. 用作使役動詞,表示使,后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時,不定式不能帶 to;但是,若make為被動語態(tài),則不定式必須帶to。如:

Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 雖然他曾經(jīng)常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。

注意,若make不表示使,而表示其他意思則情況不同,比如下面兩句,make后的不定式不是賓語補(bǔ)足語,而是目的狀語:

We make candles to give light. 我們做蠟燭照明。

He made a box to put his money in. 他做了個盒子來裝錢。

2. 其后除可接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語外,還可以接以下成分:

(1) 接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:

He tried to make his ideas known. 他設(shè)法讓別人知道他的想法。

She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必須大聲喊才能讓人聽見她說話。

注意,其后通常不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:

他讓司機(jī)在外面等他。

誤:He made the driver waiting for him outside.

正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.

(2) 接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:

Have I made myself clear? 我的意思說清楚了嗎?

We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我們會盡一切努力使你幸福。

(3) 接介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:

Sit down and make yourself at home. 請坐,不要拘束。

3. 有時可用作連系動詞,表示成為”“變成等。如:

She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成為杰出的教師。

That will make a good ending to the book. 那就成了這本書很好的結(jié)尾。

4. 以下各表達(dá)中的 make 在譯成中文較靈活,需注意:make tea(泡茶),make money(賺錢),make the train(趕上火車),make the party(參加聚會),make 20 miles in an hour(一小時走20英里),等。

5. 用于be made+介詞

(1) 比較 be made of be made from:兩者均表示……制成,但前者通常表示在制成品中還看得出原材料,而后者則通常表示在制成品中看不出原材料。如:

The chair is made of wood. 這椅子是用木頭做的。

Some paper is made from wood. 有些紙是用木頭做的。

但是,在現(xiàn)代英語中有時不完全按此區(qū)分。

(2) 比較 be make out of be made into:前者表示……制成,后者表示制成……”。兩者有時可互換,并且根據(jù)情況也可與上面兩個句型互換(注意詞序的變化)。如:

Rice can be made into wine. 米可以釀成酒。

Wine can be made out of [from] rice. 酒可以由米釀成。

6. 用于 make it

(1) 表示事業(yè)獲得成功。如:

You will make it if you try. 你會成功的,如果你努力的話。

He’s never really made it as an actor. 他當(dāng)演員從未有所成就。

(2) 表示具體做成某事。如:

You needn’t worry; he will make it. 他不必?fù)?dān)心,他會辦成的。

If you want to make it, better get doing. 如果你想把這事干成,就該動手了。

(3) 表示設(shè)法做到某事。如:

I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on. 我一直是每兩個星期上一次小提琴課,但是我想從現(xiàn)在起每個星期都上課。

(4) 表示及時趕上火車等。如:

The train leaves in five minuteswe’ll never make it. 火車再有5分鐘就開了——我們絕對趕不上了。

(5) 表示及時抵達(dá)某地。如:

We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我們太遲了,我想我們難以準(zhǔn)時趕到了。

I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it (on) Sunday after all. 真的很抱歉我星期天根本趕不到。

(6) 表示約定時間。如

Let’s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you? 我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧,這對你合適嗎?

AShall we make it next week? 下個星期可以嗎?

BOK, let’s make it next week. 好的,咱們就定在下個星期吧。

(7) 表示病情好轉(zhuǎn)。如:

The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it. 醫(yī)生知道那個病人沒什么希望了。

He had a high fever, but it doesn’t mean be couldn’t make it. 他發(fā)高燒,但這并不意味著他挺不過去。

注意,以下make it結(jié)構(gòu)中的it為形式賓語:

I have to make it clear that my family is poor. 我得說清楚我家里很窮。

I make it a rule to write in my diary every night. 我把每晚寫日記當(dāng)成一種習(xí)慣。

 

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