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| make的語(yǔ)法與搭配(要點(diǎn)歸納) |
| 作者:JDG 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2016-03-21 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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make的語(yǔ)法與搭配(要點(diǎn)歸納) 1. 用作使役動(dòng)詞,表示“使”,后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式不能帶 to;但是,若make為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),則不定式必須帶to。如: Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 雖然他曾經(jīng)常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思則情況不同,比如下面兩句,make后的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),而是目的狀語(yǔ): We make candles to give light. 我們做蠟燭照明。 He made a box to put his money in. 他做了個(gè)盒子來(lái)裝錢(qián)。 2. 其后除可接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)外,還可以接以下成分: (1) 接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如: He tried to make his ideas known. 他設(shè)法讓別人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必須大聲喊才能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她說(shuō)話。 注意,其后通常不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如: 他讓司機(jī)在外面等他。 誤:He made the driver waiting for him outside. 正:He had the driver waiting for him outside. (2) 接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如: Have I made myself clear? 我的意思說(shuō)清楚了嗎? We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我們會(huì)盡一切努力使你幸福。 (3) 接介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如: Sit down and make yourself at home. 請(qǐng)坐,不要拘束。 3. 有時(shí)可用作連系動(dòng)詞,表示“成為”“變成”等。如: She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成為杰出的教師。 That will make a good ending to the book. 那就成了這本書(shū)很好的結(jié)尾。 4. 以下各表達(dá)中的 make 在譯成中文較靈活,需注意:make tea(泡茶),make money(賺錢(qián)),make the train(趕上火車),make the party(參加聚會(huì)),make 20 miles in an hour(一小時(shí)走20英里),等。 5. 用于“be made+介詞”: (1) 比較 be made of 與 be made from:兩者均表示“由……制成”,但前者通常表示在制成品中還看得出原材料,而后者則通常表示在制成品中看不出原材料。如: The chair is made of wood. 這椅子是用木頭做的。 Some paper is made from wood. 有些紙是用木頭做的。 但是,在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中有時(shí)不完全按此區(qū)分。 (2) 比較 be make out of 與 be made into:前者表示“由……制成”,后者表示“制成……”。兩者有時(shí)可互換,并且根據(jù)情況也可與上面兩個(gè)句型互換(注意詞序的變化)。如: Rice can be made into wine. 米可以釀成酒。 Wine can be made out of [from] rice. 酒可以由米釀成。 6. 用于 make it: (1) 表示事業(yè)獲得成功。如: You will make it if you try. 你會(huì)成功的,如果你努力的話。 He’s never really made it as an actor. 他當(dāng)演員從未有所成就。 (2) 表示具體做成某事。如: You needn’t worry; he will make it. 他不必?fù)?dān)心,他會(huì)辦成的。 If you want to make it, better get doing. 如果你想把這事干成,就該動(dòng)手了。 (3) 表示設(shè)法做到某事。如: I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on. 我一直是每?jī)蓚(gè)星期上一次小提琴課,但是我想從現(xiàn)在起每個(gè)星期都上課。 (4) 表示及時(shí)趕上火車等。如: The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it. 火車再有5分鐘就開(kāi)了——我們絕對(duì)趕不上了。 (5) 表示及時(shí)抵達(dá)某地。如: We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我們太遲了,我想我們難以準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到了。 I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it (on) Sunday after all. 真的很抱歉,我星期天根本趕不到。 (6) 表示約定時(shí)間。如: Let’s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you? 我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧,這對(duì)你合適嗎? A:Shall we make it next week? 下個(gè)星期可以嗎? B:OK, let’s make it next week. 好的,咱們就定在下個(gè)星期吧。 (7) 表示病情好轉(zhuǎn)。如: The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it. 醫(yī)生知道那個(gè)病人沒(méi)什么希望了。 He had a high fever, but it doesn’t mean be couldn’t make it. 他發(fā)高燒,但這并不意味著他挺不過(guò)去。 注意,以下make it…結(jié)構(gòu)中的it為形式賓語(yǔ): I have to make it clear that my family is poor. 我得說(shuō)清楚我家里很窮。 I make it a rule to write in my diary every night. 我把每晚寫(xiě)日記當(dāng)成一種習(xí)慣。
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