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kind用作形容詞和名詞的相關要點
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2016-03-15  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



kind用作形容詞和名詞的相關要點

 

1. 用作形容詞,意為仁慈的”“善良的”“親切的,注意以下各句所搭配的介詞:

The teacher is kind to [towards] us. 老師對我們很好。

It’s very kind of your brother to help us. 多謝你哥哥幫了我們的忙。

比較以下同義句型:

你這樣說,真是太好了。

It is kind of you to say that.

You are kind to say that.

請你關一下門好嗎?

Will you be kind enough to shut the door?

Will you be so kind as to shut the door?

2. 用作名詞,表示種類,在用法上注意以下幾點:

(1) 以下兩類表達基本同義,但第二種表達更正式:

這種電腦質量很好。

This kind of computer is of good quality.

Computers of this kind are of good quality.

非洲有很多種蛇。

Many kinds of snakes are found in Africa.

Snakes of many kinds are found in Africa.

(2) kind(s) of 通常用于單數可數名詞和不可數名詞前。如:

one kind of flower (bread) 一種花面包

many kinds of car (bread) 許多種車(面包)

在非正式英語中,復數形式的 kinds of sorts of 也可用于復數名詞前(較少見),但單數形式的 kind of sort of 通常不能用于復數名詞前。如:

正:these kinds [sorts] of flowers (people) 這些種花(人)

誤:this kind [sort] of flowers (people)

不過可以說:flowers (people) of this kind [sort]

 

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