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hand的用法、語法和慣用法
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2016-02-22  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



hand的用法、語法和慣用法

 

1. 用作名詞,本義為,可引申指人手等。如:

We are short of hands. 我們?nèi)狈θ耸帧?SPAN lang=EN-US>

Many hands make light work. 人多好辦事。

She was an old hand at diving. 她是潛水老手。

She was a capital hand at embroidery. 她是繡花好手。

Can you give [lend] me a hand? 你幫一下忙好嗎?

2. 漢語說握手,英語通常用 shake hands (with) shake one’s hand(注意單復(fù)數(shù)的使用)。如:

He shook hands warmly with me.= He shook my hand warmly. 他同我熱情握手。

有時也說 shake sb by the hand。如:

He came forward and shook me warmly by the hand. 他走向前來,熱情地和我握手。

注意,不要按漢語字面意思將握手直譯為 hold hands(該搭配指手?jǐn)v手,尤指互相愛慕地),hold sb’s hand(該搭配指給某人以手把手的指導(dǎo)或支持,或幫助克服困難等)。

3. 漢語說舉手,一是指表示同意或準(zhǔn)備提問或回答問題(舉一只手),二是命令對方舉雙手(如表示投降等),兩種情況下英語通常都用 hands up。如:

Hands up, those who know the answer. 知道答案的請舉手。

Hands up and drop your arms. 舉起手來,把槍放下。

有時也用其他表達。如:

Put up your hand(s) if you have any questions. 有問題請舉手。

4. 用作動詞,表示遞給,可帶雙賓語,若雙賓語易位時,通常用介詞 to。如:

Please hand me the dictionary.=Please the dictionary tome. 請把詞典遞給我。

He handed her his drink.=He handed his drink to her. 他把他的飲料遞給她。

5. by handwith one’s hand(s) 意思不同

(1) by hand 是固定短語,有兩個意思:一是指用手工(而不是用機器或其他手段);二是指信件之類的東西由專人遞送(而不是通常郵寄等)。如:

The letter was written by hand. 這封信是用手寫的(即不是打印的)。

I don’t think these shoes are made by hand. 我想這些鞋不是手工做的吧(即是機器做的)。

Did the letter come by hand or through the post? 這封信是專人送來的還是郵寄來的?

(2) with one’s hand(s) 不是固定短語(即是自由短語),只表示一般意義的用手(而不是用口,用腳,用眼睛等)。如:

We work with our hands. 我們用手工作。

He hit me with his hand. 他用手打了我。

 

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