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指示代詞用法辨析
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指示代詞用法辨析

 

1. thatthose可替代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞以避免重復(fù),而thisthese不能。如:

The weather of Guangzhou is better than that of Beijing.廣州的天氣比北京的天氣好。

The books here are more interesting than those on the desk.這邊的這些書(shū)比桌上的那些書(shū)更有趣。

2. thatthose可作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,但this these不能;其中those可指人,但that不能。如:

He admired that which looked beautiful.他贊賞那件外表漂亮的東西。

He admired those which looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。

He admired those who looked beautiful他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人(from www.yygrammar)! 

3. this, these是時(shí)間或空間上的“近指”,可與here連用;that, those是時(shí)間或空間上的“遠(yuǎn)指”,可與there連用。

4. 指上文提到的事一般用that,有時(shí)也用this,指下文的事只能用this。如:

How to deal with it, that/this is the question.如何處理此事,這就是問(wèn)題所在。

This is the question, how to deal with it.這是個(gè)問(wèn)題:如何處理此事。(不能用that)

5. 打電話時(shí),用this來(lái)介紹自己,用that來(lái)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí),不用Iyou。如:

Who’s that?This is Mary speaking.―你是哪位?―我是瑪麗。

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