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比較級前面的冠詞使用問題
作者:ZN-HWD  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2015-11-30  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

比較級前面的冠詞使用問題



在通常情況下,英語的比較級前不用冠詞。如:

A dog is usually bigger than a cat. 狗一般比貓要大。

Any changes would be very difficult to make so it’s better to leave well alone. 做任何改動都很困難,還是見好就收吧。

但是,在某些特殊情況下,有時也用冠詞,具體說來,要注意以下幾點:

1. 當比較級后接名詞時,比較級前可能用冠詞,此時的冠詞不是修飾比較級,而是修飾其后的名詞。如:

He emigrated to Brazil in search of a better life. 他為尋求更好的生活,移民到巴西。

They stood on tiptoe to get a better look at the parade. 他們踮起腳以便把游行場面看得更清楚些。

He is changing his job because he wants a bigger income. 他在調換工作因為他想增加收入。

I couldn’t have got to the meeting on time—unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及時趕到會場,除非我趕上了較早一班火車。

但是,若受比較級修飾的名詞為表泛指的復數名詞或不可數名詞,則仍不用冠詞。如:

Please devote more time to your work. 請在工作上多花點時間。

In the past, people had fewer expectations. 過去,人們的希求要少一些。

The manager listened to the worker’s demand for more money. 經理聽取了工人們關于提高工錢的要求。

2. 當要特指兩者中()……”時,比較級前通常要帶定冠詞,此時可視為比較級后省略了有關的名詞或代詞one,即定冠詞實為修飾被省略的名詞或代詞one。如:

the elder of the two brothers 兩兄弟中年紀大的一個

Which of the two methods is the better? 這兩種方法哪一種更好?

Of the two coats, the black one is the better. 在這兩件外套中,這件黑色的更好些。

3. 在比較級前用the表示程度(通常有表示原因、理由或條件的短語或從句)。如:

If that is the case, all the better. 如果事實是那樣,那就更好了。

I feel all the better for that swim. 游泳之后,我感覺更舒服了。

4. 用于“the+比較級,the+比較級,表示…………”。如:

The more you eat, the fatter you get. 吃得越多,身體越胖。

The more I see of him, the less I like him. 我越是見他,越是不喜歡他。

The more expensive petrol becomes, the less people drive. 汽油越貴,開車的人就越少。

The more you know, the more you’ll realize how little you know. 你知道得越多,你就越會體會到你知道得那么有限。

5. by far用于修飾比較級且置于其前時,比較級前要用the。如:

It’s quicker by far to go by train. 坐火車去要快得多。

This applicant is by far the better than that one. 這個申請者遠比那一個好。

注:與比較級連用,通常要放在比較級之后,若放在比較級前,則比較級通常應帶有冠詞。如:

He is cleverer by far than her.

It’s by far the quicker to go by train.

 

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