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什么叫直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

引用別人的話一般有兩種方式，一種是直接述別人的原話，并把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，這叫直接引語(yǔ)；另一種是用自己的話來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，并且不能用引號(hào)，這就是間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)在許多情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。如：

“I want to move to the south,” Jim said. 吉姆說(shuō)：“我想搬到南方去。”(直接引語(yǔ))

Jim said that he wanted to move to the south. 吉姆說(shuō)他想搬到南方去。(間接引語(yǔ))

“Are you interested in English?” the teacher asked me. 老師問(wèn)我：“你對(duì)英語(yǔ)有興趣嗎?”(直接引語(yǔ))

The teacher asked me if I was interested in English. 老師問(wèn)我對(duì)英語(yǔ)是否有興趣。(間接引語(yǔ))

“Don’t go out at night,” Mother told me. 母親對(duì)我說(shuō)：“晚上別出去�！� (直接引語(yǔ))

Mother told me not to go out at night. 母親叫我晚上別出去。(間接引語(yǔ))