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高考英語常考考點歸納:介詞與連詞
作者:HMQFW  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2015-11-06  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

高考英語常考考點歸納:介詞與連詞

 

一、介詞

高考英語對介詞的考查似乎不像其他考點那樣有規律,也似乎沒有什么特別的重點,顯然比較分散——既考查常見介詞的基本用法,也考查非常見介詞(beyond)的特殊用法;既考查簡單介詞(in, into, at, by)的用法,也考查成語介詞(instead of, in case of, in place of)的用法;既考查介詞的語法結構(with復合結構),也考查介詞與其他詞的固定搭配(on time, in need, in store);等等。

1. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ______ the back door. (2008北京卷)

A. for                       B. by                        C. across                   D. out

【分析】Bby在此表示“通過”,如:The thief slipped out by the back door. 那個賊偷偷(從后門)溜出去了。(D8)這樣用的bythrough用法相同,有時可互換,如:The burglar got into the house by / through the bedroom window. 竊賊是從臥室的窗戶潛入這所房子的。(D8)

2. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point. (2008遼寧卷)

A. at                        B. on                       C. to                        D. of

【分析】Cto the point為固定短語,意為“中肯的”“恰當的”,如:His speech was short and to the point. 他的講話簡明中肯。(D8)

 

二、連詞

這里所說的連詞主要是指并列連詞(尤其是and, but, or, for),因為從屬連詞我們將其列入相應的狀語從句考點。高考英語對并列連詞的考查主要是語境性的,偶爾也在語法范圍內考查并列連詞的用法。所謂在語境中考查并列連詞,就是指命題者給出一個具有完整語境的題干,然后要求考生根據對所給題干的理解,選擇一個使句意最通順的答案。順便說一句,近年來,高考英語對while用作并列連詞表示對比的用法比較青睞,請同學們引起注意。如:

1. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.

A. 不填; but             B. 不填; or               C. not; or                  D. not; but

【分析】D。此題考查notbut…句式,其意為“不是……而是……”,全句意為:人們常說,旅游的快樂并不在于你到達了目的地,而在于旅途本身。

2. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are.

A. as                        B. or                        C. but                       D. and

【分析】C。前后意思轉折,故選but。全句意為:現實不是你想象出來的事物的狀態,也不是事物表象給人的感覺,而是其本來的樣子。

3. In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.

A. but                       B. while                    C. because                D. though

【分析】Bwhile在此用作并列連詞,表示對比,其意為“而”,又如:Some people like fat meat, while others hate it. 有些人喜歡肥肉,相反有些人討厭肥肉。(D88+)

 

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