![]() ![]() |
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法歸納 |
作者:HMYYBB 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2015-10-28 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
|
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法歸納 1. 表示義務(wù)、命令或必要 主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句。具體用法如下: (1)意為“必須”。如: Soldiers must obey orders. 軍人必須服從命令。 Something must be done to stop pollution. 必須采取措施來(lái)防止污染。(可跟被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) I think I must be going. 我想我得走了。(可跟進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) 注:must 和have to 的用法及區(qū)別: must 和have to 都表示“必須”,有時(shí)二者可以通用,如: I must / have to leave now. 我得走了。 must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法,have to 表示客觀的需要。如: I feel I must write to thank you for your help. 我覺(jué)得我必須寫信感謝你對(duì)我的幫助。 It is raining hard. You have to take an umbrella. 雨下得很大,你得帶把傘。 must只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式;have to有更多時(shí)態(tài)。如: We had to be there at eight. 我們八點(diǎn)鐘必須到那兒。 “You’ll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “你得在這里下車了,”售票員說(shuō)。 must用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中也可表示過(guò)去情況。如: He said that he must buy a gift for Mary. 他說(shuō)他必須給瑪麗買個(gè)禮物。 She insists that I must do it by myself. 他堅(jiān)持這事我必須獨(dú)立完成。 mustn’t表示“禁止”“不許”;表示“不必”時(shí),要用have to的各種形式。如: You must not go there. 你不準(zhǔn)去那兒。 We mustn’t smoke here, must we? 我們?cè)谶@兒絕不能吸煙,是嗎? We don’t have to buy a new radio. 我們不必買新收音機(jī)了。 ⑤以must開頭的疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to.如: —Must I do it? 我一定要做這件事嗎? —Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.) 是的,一定要做。(不必。) (2)意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。如: We must have a discussion about it before making a decision. 再作決定之前我們應(yīng)該討論一下。 You must read the book. 你應(yīng)該讀那本書。 (3)表示必然性。如: Man must die. 人必有一死。 What must be will be. 注定要發(fā)生的事總要發(fā)生。 (4)表示與說(shuō)話人愿望相反及不耐煩,意為“偏要”“偏偏”。如: Why must she keep on asking? 他干嗎非要問(wèn)個(gè)不停? We were ready to leave, the neighbor must come and chatter. 我們剛準(zhǔn)備好要走, 鄰居偏偏過(guò)來(lái)聊天。 2. 表示推測(cè) must表示推測(cè)通常只用于肯定句,意為“準(zhǔn)是”、“一定”,在否定句或疑問(wèn)句用can。 如: (1) must+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)。如: You must be tired after your long journey. 你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路,一定很累。 It must be true. 那必定是真的。 The man she married must have a lot of money. 她嫁的那個(gè)人一定有不少錢。 (2) must+ have+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)。如: We must have taken the wrong road. 我們一定走錯(cuò)路了。 He must have arrived there. 他必已到達(dá)那兒了。 (3) must+ 進(jìn)行式。 表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。如: Hurry up! Mother must be waiting anxiously. 快點(diǎn)!媽媽一定等急了。 有時(shí)表示“即將┅”,“將要┅”如: I must be leaving now. 我得走了。. 有時(shí)must+ 進(jìn)行式用來(lái)表示“老是在(干某事)”,如: Why must you always be finding fault with others? 你為什么老是挑別人的毛病? (4) must+ 完成進(jìn)行式,表示“準(zhǔn)是一直在┅”如: Someone must have been smoking here.一定有人一直在這里抽煙。 They are sweating all over, They must have been playing football on the playground. 他們渾身是汗,準(zhǔn)時(shí)在操場(chǎng)踢足球來(lái)著。 |
![]() ![]() |