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“with+賓語+非謂語動(dòng)詞”用法歸納
作者:Supergra…  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2015-07-08  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



with+賓語+非謂語動(dòng)詞”用法歸納

 

1. with+賓語+不定式

通常表示不定式所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生或在當(dāng)時(shí)看來尚未發(fā)生。如:

The person with the most to lose is the director. 損失最大的是主任。

With all this work to do, I won’t have time to go out. 有這么多工作要做,我就沒有時(shí)間出去了。

2. with+賓語+用現(xiàn)在分詞

指動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或在當(dāng)時(shí)看來已是一種在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。如:

He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 燈還亮著他很快就睡著了。

The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing. 天氣晴朗吹著一股清風(fēng)。

注:正如進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)有時(shí)可以表示將來意義一樣,有時(shí)“現(xiàn)在分詞”也可表示將來意義。如:

With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. 冬天就要到了,該買暖和衣裳了。

 

3. with+賓語+用過去分詞

指與其前的名詞或代詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如:

She sat with her head bent. 她低著頭坐在那里。

I dare you to run across the road with your eyes shut. 我量你不敢閉著眼睛跑過馬路。

 

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