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understand 的常用句式搭配
作者:TJG  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2015-06-11  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



understand 的常用句式搭配

 

1. 表示“明白”、“理解”,其后可接動(dòng)名詞(可帶邏輯主語(yǔ)),但通常不接不定式。如:

那樣對(duì)待孩子,我不能理解。

正:I can’t understand treating children like that.

誤:I can’t understand to treat children like that.

有時(shí)可接從句。比較:

你需要換一換環(huán)境,這一點(diǎn)我完全理解。

正:I quite understand that you need a change.

正:I quite understand your needing a change.

我不明白他為什么搶劫自己的朋友。

正:I can’t understand why he robbed his friend.

正:I can’t understand his robbing his friend.

2. 表示“聽說(shuō)”、“得知”、“推斷”等,可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或從句等。比較:

我聽說(shuō)他在巴黎。

正:I understand him to be in Paris.

正:I understand that he is in Paris.

我認(rèn)為他愿意來(lái)。

正:I understand him to say that he would come.

正:I understand him as saying that he would come. (www.52ysedu.com)

注:在簡(jiǎn)略回答中可用 so 代替前面已出現(xiàn)的 that 從句。如:

AThey are going to get married. 他們要結(jié)婚了。

B: I understand so. / So I understand. 聽說(shuō)如此。

3. 用于 make oneself understood, 意為“清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思”,注意這里必須用反身代詞,同時(shí) understand 要用過(guò)去分詞形式,而不能用原形。如:

I can’t make myself understood in English. 我不能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的意思。

 

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